ID   STHA_MYCTA              Reviewed;         468 AA.
AC   A5U665;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
DE            Short=STH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
DE            EC=1.6.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
DE   AltName: Full=NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase [B-specific] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
GN   Name=sthA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247}; OrderedLocusNames=MRA_2741;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25177 / H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=18584054; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002375;
RA   Zheng H., Lu L., Wang B., Pu S., Zhang X., Zhu G., Shi W., Zhang L.,
RA   Wang H., Wang S., Zhao G., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Genetic basis of virulence attenuation revealed by comparative genomic
RT   analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Ra versus H37Rv.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2375-E2375(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Conversion of NADPH, generated by peripheral catabolic
CC       pathways, to NADH, which can enter the respiratory chain for energy
CC       generation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + NADPH = NADH + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11692,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.6.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00247};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide
CC       oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000611; ABQ74515.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003900556.1; NZ_CP016972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5U665; -.
DR   SMR; A5U665; -.
DR   STRING; 419947.MRA_2741; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ74515; ABQ74515; MRA_2741.
DR   GeneID; 45426700; -.
DR   KEGG; mra:MRA_2741; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1249; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016755_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; SGHAAWH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 267896at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001988; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003957; F:NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (B-specific) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006739; P:NADP metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.390.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00247; SthA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016156; FAD/NAD-linked_Rdtase_dimer_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001100; Pyr_nuc-diS_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004099; Pyr_nucl-diS_OxRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR022962; STH.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02852; Pyr_redox_dim; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000350; Mercury_reductase_MerA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55424; SSF55424; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..468
FT                   /note="Soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000012560"
FT   BINDING         33..42
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00247"
SQ   SEQUENCE   468 AA;  50754 MW;  D9E737C41C2898CF CRC64;
     MREYDIVVIG SGPGGQKAAI ASAKLGKSVA IVERGRMLGG VCVNTGTIPS KTLREAVLYL
     TGMNQRELYG ASYRVKDRIT PADLLARTQH VIGKEVDVVR NQLMRNRVDL IVGHGRFIDP
     HTILVEDQAR REKTTVTGDY IIIATGTRPA RPSGVEFDEE RVLDSDGILD LKSLPSSMVV
     VGAGVIGIEY ASMFAALGTK VTVVEKRDNM LDFCDPEVVE ALKFHLRDLA VTFRFGEEVT
     AVDVGSAGTV TTLASGKQIP AETVMYSAGR QGQTDHLDLH NAGLEVQGRG RIFVDDRFQT
     KVDHIYAVGD VIGFPALAAT SMEQGRLAAY HAFGEPTDGI TELQPIGIYS IPEVSYVGAT
     EVELTKSSIP YEVGVARYRE LARGQIAGDS YGMLKLLVST EDLKLLGVHI FGTSATEMVH
     IGQAVMGCGG SVEYLVDAVF NYPTFSEAYK NAALDVMNKM RALNQFRR