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STOPP_PYRHO
ID   STOPP_PYRHO             Reviewed;         441 AA.
AC   O59179;
DT   14-MAY-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Membrane-bound protease PH1510;
DE            EC=3.4.21.-;
DE   AltName: Full=NfeD homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=Stomatin operon partner protein;
DE            Short=STOPP;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PH1510;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-62;
RP   SER-97; LYS-138 AND ASP-168, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=15611110; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m411748200;
RA   Yokoyama H., Matsui I.;
RT   "A novel thermostable membrane protease forming an operon with a stomatin
RT   homolog from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Pyrococcus horikoshii.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:6588-6594(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 16-236, SUBUNIT, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=16574150; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.02.052;
RA   Yokoyama H., Matsui E., Akiba T., Harata K., Matsui I.;
RT   "Molecular structure of a novel membrane protease specific for a stomatin
RT   homolog from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 358:1152-1164(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) OF 16-236 OF MUTANT ALA-138, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=18421152; DOI=10.1107/s0909049507068471;
RA   Yokoyama H., Hamamatsu S., Fujii S., Matsui I.;
RT   "Novel dimer structure of a membrane-bound protease with a catalytic Ser-
RT   Lys dyad and its linkage to stomatin.";
RL   J. Synchrotron Radiat. 15:254-257(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 16-236 OF MUTANT ALA-138 IN
RP   COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE PEPTIDE, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=22475127; DOI=10.1021/bi300098k;
RA   Yokoyama H., Takizawa N., Kobayashi D., Matsui I., Fujii S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a membrane stomatin-specific protease in complex with
RT   a substrate peptide.";
RL   Biochemistry 51:3872-3880(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.40 ANGSTROMS) OF 16-236 OF MUTANT ALA-138, AND
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=24121343; DOI=10.1107/s0909049513021328;
RA   Yokoyama H., Kobayashi D., Takizawa N., Fujii S., Matsui I.;
RT   "Structural and biochemical analysis of a thermostable membrane-bound
RT   stomatin-specific protease.";
RL   J. Synchrotron Radiat. 20:933-937(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protease that cleaves its substrates preferentially near
CC       hydrophobic or aromatic amino acid residues. Can degrade casein and the
CC       stomatin homolog PH1511 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121343}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by divalent metal cations, including
CC       Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Ca(2+) and Zn(2+). Mildly inhibited by 0.01 % SDS and
CC       0.1% dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside. Activity is nearly abolished by 1 % SDS.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 5-6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is above 90 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18421152,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22475127}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA30618.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B71027; B71027.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010885587.1; NC_000961.1.
DR   PDB; 2DEO; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B=16-236.
DR   PDB; 3BPP; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=16-236.
DR   PDB; 3VIV; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B=16-236.
DR   PDB; 3WG5; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=16-236.
DR   PDB; 3WWV; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=371-441.
DR   PDB; 6M4B; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B=16-236.
DR   PDBsum; 2DEO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VIV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WG5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WWV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6M4B; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59179; -.
DR   SMR; O59179; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3257935; -.
DR   MEROPS; S49.005; -.
DR   TCDB; 8.A.21.2.1; the stomatin/podocin/band 7/nephrosis,2/spfh (stomatin) family.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA30618; BAA30618; BAA30618.
DR   GeneID; 1443826; -.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH1510; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01910; Archaea.
DR   OMA; QMDTPGG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 38523at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.21.B56; 5244.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O59179; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008236; F:serine-type peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd07015; Clp_protease_NfeD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002810; NfeD-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR033853; PH1510-N.
DR   Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01957; NfeD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Membrane; Protease; Serine protease; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..441
FT                   /note="Membrane-bound protease PH1510"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429022"
FT   TRANSMEM        239..259
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        271..291
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        307..327
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        344..364
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        97
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT   ACT_SITE        138
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT   BINDING         64..67
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         119..124
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   MUTAGEN         62
FT                   /note="T->A: Reduces enzyme activity by over 90%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110"
FT   MUTAGEN         97
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110"
FT   MUTAGEN         138
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduces enzyme activity by 99%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110"
FT   MUTAGEN         168
FT                   /note="D->A: Reduces enzyme activity by 97%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110"
FT   STRAND          23..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           35..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          54..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           67..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           98..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          106..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M4B"
FT   STRAND          132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           137..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           158..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           173..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           189..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   STRAND          218..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           226..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VIV"
FT   HELIX           376..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
FT   STRAND          383..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
FT   STRAND          390..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
FT   STRAND          401..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
FT   STRAND          418..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
FT   STRAND          428..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WWV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   441 AA;  48281 MW;  2E16ECFC4529C4E6 CRC64;
     MRRILLSMIV LIFLASPILA KNIVYVAQIK GQITSYTYDQ FDRYITIAEQ DNAEAIIIEL
     DTPGGRADAM MNIVQRIQQS KIPVIIYVYP PGASAASAGT YIALGSHLIA MAPGTSIGAC
     RPILGYSQNG SIIEAPPKIT NYFIAYIKSL AQESGRNATI AEEFITKDLS LTPEEALKYG
     VIEVVARDIN ELLKKSNGMK TKIPVNGRYV TLNFTNVEVR YLAPSFKDKL ISYITDPNVA
     YLLLTLGIWA LIIGFLTPGW HVPETVGAIM IILAIIGFGY FGYNSAGILL IIVAMLFFIA
     EALTPTFGLF TVAGLITFII GGILLFGGGE EYLVRKEVFS QLRILIITVG AILAAFFAFG
     MAAVIRAHKK KARTGKEEMI GLIGTVVEEL NPEGMIKVRG ELWKARSKFN GKIEKGEKVR
     VVDMDGLTLI VVRERKEGGE K
 
 
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