STXA_BP788
ID STXA_BP788 Reviewed; 315 AA.
AC Q779K4; Q7B2T8;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 29-SEP-2021, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Shiga toxin subunit A;
DE EC=3.2.2.22;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=stxA;
OS Shigella phage 7888 (Shigella sonnei bacteriophage 7888).
OC Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC Caudovirales; Podoviridae; Sepvirinae; Traversvirus;
OC unclassified Traversvirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=138946;
OH NCBI_TaxID=624; Shigella sonnei.
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=10232325; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(99)00961-7;
RA Beutin L., Strauch E., Fischer I.;
RT "Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene
RT for production of Shiga toxin.";
RL Lancet 353:1498-1498(1999).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=11705937; DOI=10.1128/iai.69.12.7588-7595.2001;
RA Strauch E., Lurz R., Beutin L.;
RT "Characterization of a Shiga toxin-encoding temperate bacteriophage of
RT Shigella sonnei.";
RL Infect. Immun. 69:7588-7595(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The A subunit is responsible for inhibiting protein synthesis
CC through the catalytic inactivation of 60S ribosomal subunits. After
CC endocytosis, the A subunit is cleaved by furin in two fragments, A1 and
CC A2: A1 is the catalytically active fragment, and A2 is essential for
CC holotoxin assembly with the B subunits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at one specific
CC adenosine on the 28S rRNA.; EC=3.2.2.22;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Shiga toxin contains a single subunit A and five copies of
CC subunit B. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribosome-inactivating protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AJ132761; CAA10763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AJ279086; CAC12887.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR SMR; Q779K4; -.
DR GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0098676; P:modulation of host virulence by virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.420.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.470.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036041; Ribosome-inact_prot_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001574; Ribosome_inactivat_prot.
DR InterPro; IPR017988; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR016138; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016139; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR016331; Shiga-like_toxin_subunit_A.
DR Pfam; PF00161; RIP; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001924; Shigella_toxin_subunit_A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56371; SSF56371; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00275; SHIGA_RICIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Modulation of host virulence by virus;
KW Protein synthesis inhibitor; Signal; Toxin; Viral exotoxin; Virulence.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 23..315
FT /note="Shiga toxin subunit A"
FT /id="PRO_0000312304"
FT REGION 23..273
FT /note="A1"
FT REGION 274..315
FT /note="A2"
FT ACT_SITE 189
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 273..274
FT /note="Cleavage; by furin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 264..283
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 315 AA; 34814 MW; 8A423DF7ABF58F30 CRC64;
MKIIIFRVLT FFFVIFSVNV VAKEFTLDFS TAKTYVDSLN VIRSAIGTPL QTISSGGTSL
LMIDSGTGDN LFAVDVRGID PEEGRFNNLR LIVERNNLYV TGFVNRTNNV FYRFADFSHV
TFPGTTAVTL SGDSSYTTLQ RVAGISRTGM QINRHSLTTS YLDLMSHSGT SLTQSVARAM
LRFVTVTAEA LRFRQIQRGF RTTLDDLSGR SYVMTAEDVD LTLNWGRLSS VLPDYHGQDS
VRVGRISFGS INAILGSVAL ILNCHHHASR VARMASDEFP SMCPADGRVR GITHNKILWD
SSTLGAILMR RTISS