STX_DOFAR
ID STX_DOFAR Reviewed; 31 AA.
AC P0DMZ2;
DT 16-SEP-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 10.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-actitoxin-Dar1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE Short=Delta-AITX-Dar1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE AltName: Full=Da II {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12676443};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Delta-actitoxin-Dar1a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE Short=Delta-AITX-Dar1a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE AltName: Full=Da I {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12676443};
OS Dofleinia armata (Armed anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Actiniidae; Dofleinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1664552;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX PubMed=12676443; DOI=10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00368-9;
RA Honma T., Iso T., Ishida M., Nagashima Y., Shiomi K.;
RT "Occurrence of type 3 sodium channel peptide toxins in two species of sea
RT anemones (Dofleinia armata and Entacmaea ramsayi).";
RL Toxicon 41:637-639(2003).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=22683676; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.05.020;
RA Oliveira J.S., Fuentes-Silva D., King G.F.;
RT "Development of a rational nomenclature for naming peptide and protein
RT toxins from sea anemones.";
RL Toxicon 60:539-550(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav),
CC thereby delaying their inactivation during signal transduction.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09949}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. Nematocyst {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: Contains 4 disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676443}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Delta-actitoxin-Dar1a]: Mass=3089.7; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676443};
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Delta-actitoxin-Dar1b]: Mass=3160.0; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676443};
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Da I is found as a major form, whereas Da II is found as
CC a minor form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12676443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sea anemone short toxin (type III) family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DMZ2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019871; F:sodium channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR016330; Neurotoxin_3_Actiniidae.
DR InterPro; IPR012509; Neurotoxin_3_Anemonia.
DR Pfam; PF08098; ATX_III; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001906; Neurotoxin_III_Actiniidae; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Nematocyst; Neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin.
FT PEPTIDE 1..31
FT /note="Delta-actitoxin-Dar1b"
FT /id="PRO_0000433701"
FT PEPTIDE 2..31
FT /note="Delta-actitoxin-Dar1a"
FT /id="PRO_0000433702"
SQ SEQUENCE 31 AA; 3170 MW; 26C891E006B6DA37 CRC64;
AGGKATCCPC FMCSYTAGCP WGQCAHHCGC D