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SUFE_ECOLI
ID   SUFE_ECOLI              Reviewed;         138 AA.
AC   P76194; Q2MB56;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfuration protein SufE;
GN   Name=sufE; Synonyms=ynhA; OrderedLocusNames=b1679, JW1669;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE NAME.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=10322040; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.10.3307-3309.1999;
RA   Patzer S.I., Hantke K.;
RT   "SufS is a NifS-like protein, and SufD is necessary for stability of the
RT   2Fe-2S FhuF protein in Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:3307-3309(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SUFS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-51.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / TG1;
RX   PubMed=12876288; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m305953200;
RA   Loiseau L., Ollagnier-de-Choudens S., Nachin L., Fontecave M., Barras F.;
RT   "Biogenesis of Fe-S cluster by the bacterial Suf system: SufS and SufE form
RT   a new type of cysteine desulfurase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:38352-38359(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SUFS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-51.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=12941942; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m308004200;
RA   Outten F.W., Wood M.J., Munoz F.M., Storz G.;
RT   "The SufE protein and the SufBCD complex enhance SufS cysteine desulfurase
RT   activity as part of a sulfur transfer pathway for Fe-S cluster assembly in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:45713-45719(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SUFS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-51.
RX   PubMed=14644425; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01244-4;
RA   Ollagnier-de-Choudens S., Lascoux D., Loiseau L., Barras F., Forest E.,
RA   Fontecave M.;
RT   "Mechanistic studies of the SufS-SufE cysteine desulfurase: evidence for
RT   sulfur transfer from SufS to SufE.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 555:263-267(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=15522304; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.074;
RA   Goldsmith-Fischman S., Kuzin A., Edstrom W.C., Benach J., Shastry R.,
RA   Xiao R., Acton T.B., Honig B., Montelione G.T., Hunt J.F.;
RT   "The SufE sulfur-acceptor protein contains a conserved core structure that
RT   mediates interdomain interactions in a variety of redox protein
RT   complexes.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 344:549-565(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in cysteine desulfuration mediated by SufS.
CC       Cysteine desulfuration mobilizes sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-
CC       alanine and constitutes an essential step in sulfur metabolism for
CC       biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Functions
CC       as a sulfur acceptor for SufS, by mediating the direct transfer of the
CC       sulfur atom from the S-sulfanylcysteine of SufS, an intermediate
CC       product of cysteine desulfuration process. Together with the SufBCD
CC       complex, it thereby enhances up to 50-fold, the cysteine desulfurase
CC       activity of SufS. Component of the suf operon, which is activated and
CC       required under specific conditions such as oxidative stress and iron
CC       limitation. Does not affect the selenocysteine lyase activity of SufS.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12876288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941942,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14644425}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with SufS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12876288,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14644425}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P76194; P77444: sufS; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1124973, EBI-1124981;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Suf operon is under both the Fe-dependent Fur repressor and
CC       the oxidative stress dependent OxyR activator.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SufE family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74749.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76500.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G64925; G64925.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416194.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001196530.1; NZ_STEB01000003.1.
DR   PDB; 1MZG; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-138.
DR   PDBsum; 1MZG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P76194; -.
DR   SMR; P76194; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260278; 38.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-2125; SufE complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-10941N; -.
DR   IntAct; P76194; 9.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1679; -.
DR   jPOST; P76194; -.
DR   PaxDb; P76194; -.
DR   PRIDE; P76194; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74749; AAC74749; b1679.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76500; BAE76500; BAE76500.
DR   GeneID; 66674428; -.
DR   GeneID; 946173; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1669; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1679; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.579; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3719; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2166; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_124502_1_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P76194; -.
DR   OMA; DWMQRYE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P76194; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6905-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6905-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P76194; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P76194; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:1990228; C:sulfurtransferase complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0008047; F:enzyme activator activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0097163; F:sulfur carrier activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016226; P:iron-sulfur cluster assembly; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0031162; P:sulfur incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01832; SufE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023939; Cysteine_desulfuration_SufE.
DR   InterPro; IPR003808; Fe-S_metab-assoc_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43597; PTHR43597; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02657; SufE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..138
FT                   /note="Cysteine desulfuration protein SufE"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000202124"
FT   ACT_SITE        51
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         51
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolishes cysteine desulfurase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12876288,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14644425"
FT   HELIX           7..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           20..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   TURN            39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   STRAND          50..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   STRAND          55..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   STRAND          67..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           76..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           103..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           111..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
FT   HELIX           117..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MZG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   138 AA;  15800 MW;  AD7B89A74C946772 CRC64;
     MALLPDKEKL LRNFLRCANW EEKYLYIIEL GQRLPELRDE DRSPQNSIQG CQSQVWIVMR
     QNAQGIIELQ GDSDAAIVKG LIAVVFILYD QMTPQDIVNF DVRPWFEKMA LTQHLTPSRS
     QGLEAMIRAI RAKAAALS
 
 
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