SUFS_CROS8
ID SUFS_CROS8 Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC A7MF59;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine beta-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE Short=SCL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE EC=4.4.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
GN Name=sufS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}; OrderedLocusNames=ESA_02090;
OS Cronobacter sakazakii (strain ATCC BAA-894) (Enterobacter sakazakii).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Cronobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290339;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-894;
RX PubMed=20221447; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009556;
RA Kucerova E., Clifton S.W., Xia X.Q., Long F., Porwollik S., Fulton L.,
RA Fronick C., Minx P., Kyung K., Warren W., Fulton R., Feng D., Wollam A.,
RA Shah N., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Wilson R.K.,
RA McClelland M., Forsythe S.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 and comparative genomic
RT hybridization analysis with other Cronobacter species.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E9556-E9556(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cysteine desulfurases mobilize the sulfur from L-cysteine to
CC yield L-alanine, an essential step in sulfur metabolism for
CC biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Component
CC of the suf operon, which is activated and required under specific
CC conditions such as oxidative stress and iron limitation. Acts as a
CC potent selenocysteine lyase in vitro, that mobilizes selenium from L-
CC selenocysteine. Selenocysteine lyase activity is however unsure in
CC vivo. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + L-selenocysteine = A + H(+) + hydrogenselenide + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11632, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29317, ChEBI:CHEBI:57843,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=4.4.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with SufE and the SufBCD complex composed
CC of SufB, SufC and SufD. The interaction with SufE is required to
CC mediate the direct transfer of the sulfur atom from the S-
CC sulfanylcysteine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. Csd subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831}.
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DR EMBL; CP000783; ABU77340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012124978.1; NC_009778.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7MF59; -.
DR SMR; A7MF59; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABU77340; ABU77340; ESA_02090.
DR KEGG; esa:ESA_02090; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|290339.8.peg.1866; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_2_5_6; -.
DR OMA; HKLCGPT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 446447at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000260; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009000; F:selenocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006534; P:cysteine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd06453; SufS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01831; SufS_aminotrans_5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010970; Cys_dSase_SufS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01979; sufS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Cysteine desulfurase"
FT /id="PRO_1000070426"
FT ACT_SITE 364
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 44362 MW; 47D7527D554F5A9F CRC64;
MSFSLQQIRS DFPVLTREVN GQPLAYLDSA ASAQKPTAVI EAEAEFYRHG YAAVHRGIHT
LSADATQRME AVRTRAAQFI NARLPEEIVF VRGTTEGINL VANSWGDSQL HAGDNLIVTA
MEHHANIVPW QMLCARTGAE LRVLPINQDG TLQLDKLPSL MDERTRLLAV THVSNVLGTE
NPIADIIATA HQAGVKVLVD GAQAVMHHKV DVQALDCDFY LFSGHKLYGP TGIGILYAKE
EILQAMPPWE GGGAMIATVS LTEGTTWAAA PWRFEAGTPN TGGIIALGAA MDYVDAIGLE
NIHDYERTLM AYVLRELQAV PDLQIYGPQE RLGVIAFNLG KHHAYDVGSF LDNYGIAVRT
GHHCAMPLME FYGVPAMCRA SLAMYNTEDE VDRLVAGLIR IHRLLG
