SUFS_ENT38
ID SUFS_ENT38 Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC A4W9R3;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine beta-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE Short=SCL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE EC=4.4.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
GN Name=sufS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}; OrderedLocusNames=Ent638_1764;
OS Enterobacter sp. (strain 638).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399742;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=638;
RX PubMed=20485560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000943;
RA Taghavi S., van der Lelie D., Hoffman A., Zhang Y.B., Walla M.D.,
RA Vangronsveld J., Newman L., Monchy S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
RT Enterobacter sp. 638.";
RL PLoS Genet. 6:E1000943-E1000943(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cysteine desulfurases mobilize the sulfur from L-cysteine to
CC yield L-alanine, an essential step in sulfur metabolism for
CC biosynthesis of a variety of sulfur-containing biomolecules. Component
CC of the suf operon, which is activated and required under specific
CC conditions such as oxidative stress and iron limitation. Acts as a
CC potent selenocysteine lyase in vitro, that mobilizes selenium from L-
CC selenocysteine. Selenocysteine lyase activity is however unsure in
CC vivo. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + L-selenocysteine = A + H(+) + hydrogenselenide + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11632, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29317, ChEBI:CHEBI:57843,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=4.4.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with SufE and the SufBCD complex composed
CC of SufB, SufC and SufD. The interaction with SufE is required to
CC mediate the direct transfer of the sulfur atom from the S-
CC sulfanylcysteine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. Csd subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01831}.
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DR EMBL; CP000653; ABP60443.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012017158.1; NC_009436.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4W9R3; -.
DR SMR; A4W9R3; -.
DR STRING; 399742.Ent638_1764; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP60443; ABP60443; Ent638_1764.
DR KEGG; ent:Ent638_1764; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0520; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_2_5_6; -.
DR OMA; HKLCGPT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 446447at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000230; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009000; F:selenocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006534; P:cysteine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd06453; SufS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01831; SufS_aminotrans_5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010970; Cys_dSase_SufS.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01979; sufS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Cysteine desulfurase"
FT /id="PRO_1000070425"
FT ACT_SITE 364
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01831"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 43992 MW; FCFF9BEC63A06E19 CRC64;
MSFPVEKVRA DFPVLTREVN GLPLAYLDSA ASAQKPNQVI DAEMEFYRHG YAAVHRGIHT
LSAEATQRME NVRTQVAAFL NARSAEELVF VRGTTEGINL VANSWGNAQV HAGDNIVITQ
MEHHANIVPW QMLCERSGAQ LRVIPLNVDG TLQLEQLDAL LDARTRLVAI TQISNVLGTA
NPVAEIIAKA HQAGAKVLVD GAQAVMHHTI DVQALDCDFY VFSGHKLYGP TGIGVLYVKE
DILQAMPPWE GGGSMIATVS LTQGTTYAKA PWRFEAGTPN TGGIIGLGAA IDYVSTLGLD
AIAEYEASLM RYALAEMASV PDLTLYGPDA RKGVIAFNLG KHHAYDVGSF LDNYGVAVRT
GHHCAMPLMA FYQVPAMCRA SLVMYNTTEE VDRLVTGLKR IHHLLG
