ID   SULA_ECO45              Reviewed;         169 AA.
AC   B7MIB2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Cell division inhibitor SulA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179};
GN   Name=sulA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179}; OrderedLocusNames=ECS88_0980;
OS   Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88 / ExPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=585035;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S88 / ExPEC;
RX   PubMed=19165319; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344;
RA   Touchon M., Hoede C., Tenaillon O., Barbe V., Baeriswyl S., Bidet P.,
RA   Bingen E., Bonacorsi S., Bouchier C., Bouvet O., Calteau A., Chiapello H.,
RA   Clermont O., Cruveiller S., Danchin A., Diard M., Dossat C., Karoui M.E.,
RA   Frapy E., Garry L., Ghigo J.M., Gilles A.M., Johnson J., Le Bouguenec C.,
RA   Lescat M., Mangenot S., Martinez-Jehanne V., Matic I., Nassif X., Oztas S.,
RA   Petit M.A., Pichon C., Rouy Z., Ruf C.S., Schneider D., Tourret J.,
RA   Vacherie B., Vallenet D., Medigue C., Rocha E.P.C., Denamur E.;
RT   "Organised genome dynamics in the Escherichia coli species results in
RT   highly diverse adaptive paths.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000344-E1000344(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the SOS system and an inhibitor of cell
CC       division. Accumulation of SulA causes rapid cessation of cell division
CC       and the appearance of long, non-septate filaments. In the presence of
CC       GTP, binds a polymerization-competent form of FtsZ in a 1:1 ratio, thus
CC       inhibiting FtsZ polymerization and therefore preventing it from
CC       participating in the assembly of the Z ring. This mechanism prevents
CC       the premature segregation of damaged DNA to daughter cells during cell
CC       division. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with FtsZ. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By DNA damage, as part of the SOS response.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is rapidly cleaved and degraded by the Lon protease once DNA
CC       damage is repaired. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SulA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01179}.
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DR   EMBL; CU928161; CAR02312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000287750.1; NC_011742.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7MIB2; -.
DR   SMR; B7MIB2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR02312; CAR02312; ECS88_0980.
DR   KEGG; ecz:ECS88_0980; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_118972_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; YGFIMRP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000747; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000917; P:division septum assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051782; P:negative regulation of cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01179; SulA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004596; Cell_div_suppressor_SulA.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF03846; SulA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003093; SulA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00623; sula; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; DNA damage; Septation; SOS response.
FT   CHAIN           1..169
FT                   /note="Cell division inhibitor SulA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138155"
FT   REGION          106..112
FT                   /note="FtsZ binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179"
FT   REGION          162..169
FT                   /note="Lon protease binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179"
FT   SITE            169
FT                   /note="Essential for degradation by Lon protease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01179"
SQ   SEQUENCE   169 AA;  18843 MW;  FBF862E0F0B2BC6C CRC64;
     MYTAGYAHRD SSFSSTASKI ARVSTENTTA GLISEVVYRE DQPMMTQLLL LPLLQQLGQQ
     SRWQLWLTPQ QKLSREWVQA SGLPLTKVMQ ISQLSPCHTV ESMVRALRTG NYSVVIGWLA
     DDLTEEEHAE LVDAANEGNA MGFIMRPVSA SSHATRQLSG LKIHSNLYH