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BIOF_ECOLI
ID   BIOF_ECOLI              Reviewed;         384 AA.
AC   P12998; Q2MBJ3;
DT   01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 175.
DE   RecName: Full=8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10642176};
DE            Short=AONS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10642176};
DE            EC=2.3.1.47 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20693992};
DE   AltName: Full=7-keto-8-amino-pelargonic acid synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3058702};
DE            Short=7-KAP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3058702};
DE            Short=KAPA synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3058702};
DE   AltName: Full=8-amino-7-ketopelargonate synthase;
GN   Name=bioF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3058702}; OrderedLocusNames=b0776, JW0759;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=3058702; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)77675-3;
RA   Otsuka A.J., Buoncristiani M.R., Howard P.K., Flamm J., Johnson O.,
RA   Yamamoto R., Uchida K., Cook C., Ruppert J., Matsuzaki J.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli biotin biosynthetic enzyme sequences predicted from
RT   the nucleotide sequence of the bio operon.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:19577-19585(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Pearson B.M., McKee R.A.;
RT   "Genetic material for expression of biotin synthetase enzymes.";
RL   Patent number GB2216530, 11-OCT-1989.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-6, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX
RP   WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE AND SUBSTRATE, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=10642176; DOI=10.1021/bi991620j;
RA   Webster S.P., Alexeev D., Campopiano D.J., Watt R.M., Alexeeva M.,
RA   Sawyer L., Baxter R.L.;
RT   "Mechanism of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase: spectroscopic, kinetic, and
RT   crystallographic studies.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:516-528(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=9914476; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00006.x;
RA   Ploux O., Breyne O., Carillon S., Marquet A.;
RT   "Slow-binding and competitive inhibition of 8-amino-7-oxopelargonate
RT   synthase, a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme involved in biotin
RT   biosynthesis, by substrate and intermediate analogs. Kinetic and binding
RT   studies.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 259:63-70(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20693992; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.420;
RA   Lin S., Hanson R.E., Cronan J.E.;
RT   "Biotin synthesis begins by hijacking the fatty acid synthetic pathway.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 6:682-688(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=9813126; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1998.2086;
RA   Alexeev D., Alexeeva M., Baxter R.L., Campopiano D.J., Webster S.P.,
RA   Sawyer L.;
RT   "The crystal structure of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase: a bacterial PLP-
RT   dependent, acyl-CoA-condensing enzyme.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 284:401-419(1998).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.14 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE
RP   ANALOG, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16557306; DOI=10.1039/b517922j;
RA   Alexeev D., Baxter R.L., Campopiano D.J., Kerbarh O., Sawyer L.,
RA   Tomczyk N., Watt R., Webster S.P.;
RT   "Suicide inhibition of alpha-oxamine synthases: structures of the covalent
RT   adducts of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase with trifluoroalanine.";
RL   Org. Biomol. Chem. 4:1209-1212(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl-
CC       carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON),
CC       [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. Can also use pimeloyl-CoA
CC       instead of pimeloyl-ACP as substrate, but it is believed that pimeloyl-
CC       ACP rather than pimeloyl-CoA is the physiological substrate of BioF.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20693992}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + H(+) + L-alanine = (8S)-8-amino-7-
CC         oxononanoate + CO2 + holo-[ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42288, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9955, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479, ChEBI:CHEBI:78846,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:149468; EC=2.3.1.47;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20693992};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Competitively inhibited by D-alanine, 8-amino-7-
CC       hydroxy-8-phosphonononanoic acid and 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-
CC       methylnonadioic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9914476}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=25 uM for pimeloyl-CoA (at pH 7.5 and at 30 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176};
CC         KM=0.5 uM for L-alanine (at pH 7.5 and at 30 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3058702}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16557306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9813126}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=41464.4; Mass_error=4.5; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. BioF subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J04423; AAA23516.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; A11542; CAA00968.1; -; Unassigned_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D32025; SYECKP.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415297.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000118826.1; NZ_STEB01000028.1.
DR   PDB; 1BS0; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=1-384.
DR   PDB; 1DJ9; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-384.
DR   PDB; 1DJE; X-ray; 1.71 A; A=1-384.
DR   PDB; 2G6W; X-ray; 2.14 A; A=1-384.
DR   PDBsum; 1BS0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1DJ9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1DJE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2G6W; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12998; -.
DR   SMR; P12998; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259953; 19.
DR   DIP; DIP-6870N; -.
DR   IntAct; P12998; 2.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0776; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03160; N-Pyridoxyl-7-Keto-8-Aminopelargonic Acid-5'-Monophosphate.
DR   PaxDb; P12998; -.
DR   PRIDE; P12998; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73863; AAC73863; b0776.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76363; BAE76363; BAE76363.
DR   GeneID; 945384; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0759; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0776; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1502; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0119; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0156; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015846_11_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P12998; -.
DR   OMA; HYHASGI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P12998; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:7KAPSYN-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:7KAPSYN-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.1.47; 2026.
DR   SABIO-RK; P12998; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00078; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P12998; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P12998; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008710; F:8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01693; BioF_aminotrans_2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001917; Aminotrans_II_pyridoxalP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004839; Aminotransferase_I/II.
DR   InterPro; IPR004723; AONS_Archaea/Proteobacteria.
DR   InterPro; IPR022834; AONS_Proteobacteria.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   Pfam; PF00155; Aminotran_1_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00858; bioF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00599; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Biotin biosynthesis; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176"
FT   CHAIN           2..384
FT                   /note="8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000163811"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176"
FT   BINDING         108..109
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16557306"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16557306"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16557306"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176"
FT   MOD_RES         236
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10642176,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16557306"
FT   CONFLICT        188..189
FT                   /note="AE -> R (in Ref. 2; CAA00968)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          30..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          39..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           56..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   TURN            77..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           84..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          100..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           108..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          125..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           134..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          143..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           155..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          170..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   TURN            179..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           187..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   TURN            206..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           219..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          228..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          243..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           249..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           260..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          264..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           270..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           286..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DJ9"
FT   STRAND          318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   STRAND          323..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           328..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   TURN            350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DJE"
FT   STRAND          358..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
FT   HELIX           370..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BS0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   384 AA;  41594 MW;  D1AF5C054A5B4B06 CRC64;
     MSWQEKINAA LDARRAADAL RRRYPVAQGA GRWLVADDRQ YLNFSSNDYL GLSHHPQIIR
     AWQQGAEQFG IGSGGSGHVS GYSVVHQALE EELAEWLGYS RALLFISGFA ANQAVIAAMM
     AKEDRIAADR LSHASLLEAA SLSPSQLRRF AHNDVTHLAR LLASPCPGQQ MVVTEGVFSM
     DGDSAPLAEI QQVTQQHNGW LMVDDAHGTG VIGEQGRGSC WLQKVKPELL VVTFGKGFGV
     SGAAVLCSST VADYLLQFAR HLIYSTSMPP AQAQALRASL AVIRSDEGDA RREKLAALIT
     RFRAGVQDLP FTLADSCSAI QPLIVGDNSR ALQLAEKLRQ QGCWVTAIRP PTVPAGTARL
     RLTLTAAHEM QDIDRLLEVL HGNG
 
 
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