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SUT31_ARATH
ID   SUT31_ARATH             Reviewed;         658 AA.
AC   Q9SV13; O23250; O64435; O65025;
DT   26-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfate transporter 3.1;
DE   AltName: Full=AST12;
DE   AltName: Full=AtST1;
GN   Name=SULTR3;1; Synonyms=ST1; OrderedLocusNames=At3g51895;
GN   ORFNames=ATEM1.15, F4F15.10;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta; TISSUE=Aerial part;
RA   Yamaguchi Y., Nakamura T., Harada E., Koizumi N., Sano H.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a sulfate transporter
RT   from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   (er) Plant Gene Register PGR97-051(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Takahashi H., Sasakura N., Kimura A., Watanabe A., Saito K.;
RT   "Identification of two leaf-specific sulfate transporters in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   (er) Plant Gene Register PGR99-154(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10645728; DOI=10.1023/a:1006395324818;
RA   Comella P., Wu H.-J., Laudie M., Berger C., Cooke R., Delseny M.,
RA   Grellet F.;
RT   "Fine sequence analysis of 60 kb around the Arabidopsis thaliana AtEm1
RT   locus on chromosome III.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 41:687-700(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: H(+)/sulfate cotransporter that may play a role in the
CC       regulation of sulfate assimilation.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed only in leaves.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By nitrogen starvation, but not by sulfate starvation.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAC14417.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAA25175.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; D89631; BAA21657.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB012048; BAA25175.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF049236; AAC14417.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL049711; CAB41310.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE78860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY099873; AAM20724.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48901; T48901.
DR   PIR; T48902; T48902.
DR   PIR; T49069; T49069.
DR   PIR; T51161; T51161.
DR   RefSeq; NP_190758.2; NM_115049.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SV13; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SV13; -.
DR   BioGRID; 9671; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G51895.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SV13; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SV13; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226756; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G51895.1; AT3G51895.1; AT3G51895.
DR   GeneID; 824353; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G51895.1; AT3G51895.1; AT3G51895.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G51895; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G51895; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:3437527; AT3G51895.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0236; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003182_13_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SV13; -.
DR   OMA; VTNKFPI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SV13; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SV13; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SV13; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SV13; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015301; F:anion:anion antiporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008271; F:secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015116; F:sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008272; P:sulfate transport; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.750.24; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018045; S04_transporter_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011547; SLC26A/SulP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001902; SLC26A/SulP_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR002645; STAS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036513; STAS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030311; Sul_transpt_3.1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11814; PTHR11814; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11814:SF224; PTHR11814:SF224; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01740; STAS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00916; Sulfate_transp; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52091; SSF52091; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00815; sulP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01130; SLC26A; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50801; STAS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome; Stress response; Sulfate transport; Symport;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..658
FT                   /note="Sulfate transporter 3.1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080177"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..85
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        86..106
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        107..108
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        109..129
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        130..133
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        134..154
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        155..163
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        164..184
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        185
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        186..206
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        207..245
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        246..266
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        267..271
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        272..292
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        293..332
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        333..353
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        354..363
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        364..384
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        385..398
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        399..419
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        420..425
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        426..446
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        447..464
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        465..485
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        486..658
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          513..637
FT                   /note="STAS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00198"
FT   CONFLICT        208
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 3; AAC14417)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        344
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; BAA21657)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   658 AA;  72748 MW;  ED1860A3467FB577 CRC64;
     MGTEDYTFPQ GAEELHRRHH TVEAPQPQPF LKSLQYSVKE TLFPDDPFRQ FKNQNASRKF
     VLGLKYFLPI FEWAPRYNLK FFKSDLIAGI TIASLAIPQG ISYAKLANLP PILGLYSSFV
     PPLVYAVLGS SRDLAVGTVA VASLLTGAML SKEVDAEKDP KLYLHLAFTA TFFAGVLEAS
     LGIFRLGFIV DFLSHATIVG FMGGAATVVS LQQLKGIFGL KHFTDSTDVI SVMRSVFSQT
     HEWRWESGVL GCGFLFFLLS TRYFSIKKPK FFWVAAMAPL TSVILGSLLV YFTHAERHGV
     QVIGDLKKGL NPLSGSDLIF TSPYMSTAVK TGLITGIIAL AEGVAVGRSF AMFKNYNIDG
     NKEMIAFGMM NIVGSFTSCY LTTGPFSRSA VNYNAGCKTA MSNIVMAIAV MFTLLFLTPL
     FHYTPLVVLS AIIISAMLGL IDYQAAIHLW KVDKFDFLVC MSAYVGVVFG SVEIGLVVAV
     AISIARLLLF VSRPKTAVKG NIPNSMIYRN TEQYPSSRTV PGILILEIDA PIYFANASYL
     RERIIRWIDE EEERVKQSGE SSLQYIILDM SAVGNIDTSG ISMMVEIKKV IDRRALKLVL
     SNPKGEVVKK LTRSKFIGDH LGKEWMFLTV GEAVEACSYM LHTFKTEPAS KNEPWNNV
 
 
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