SYA_ACTP2
ID SYA_ACTP2 Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC A3N018;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=APL_0654;
OS Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 5b (strain L20).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Actinobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=416269;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=L20;
RX PubMed=18065534; DOI=10.1128/jb.01845-07;
RA Foote S.J., Bosse J.T., Bouevitch A.B., Langford P.R., Young N.M.,
RA Nash J.H.E.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae L20
RT (serotype 5b).";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:1495-1496(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000569; ABN73754.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009874694.1; NC_009053.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3N018; -.
DR SMR; A3N018; -.
DR STRING; 416269.APL_0654; -.
DR PRIDE; A3N018; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN73754; ABN73754; APL_0654.
DR KEGG; apl:APL_0654; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|416269.6.peg.685; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001432; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347477"
FT BINDING 563
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 96330 MW; 0470929FE0BF7035 CRC64;
MKTTSEIRQS FLDFFHSKGH TVVPSSSLVP ENDPTLLFTN AGMNQFKDVF LGLEKRPYTR
ATTAQRCVRA GGKHNDLENV GYTARHHTFF EMMGNFSFGD YFKHDAIQFG WEYLTSPQWL
GLPKEKLYVT VYETDDEAYD IWNKIVGVPT DHIIRIGDNK GAPYASDNFW AMGDTGPCGP
CTEIFYDHGE TFWGGLPGSP EEDGDRYIEV WNIVFMQFNR LADGTMEKLP KPSVDTGMGL
ERMTAVMQHV NSNYETDIFQ TLIKEVAGLL NVSDLDNKSL RVVADHIRAC SYLIADGVVP
SNEGRGYVLR RIIRRAVRHG NLLGAKEAFF YKLVPTLATV MGHAGEVLTQ KQAHIQKTLK
AEEEQFARTL ERGLALLEDA LTKVENNTLS GEVAFKLYDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERELTID
EAGFEAEMTA QRERAKASSN FGTDYNNVIK VEGQTDFIGY DNLEAQATIV GLFSNGKAVD
TIQSGESAVI ILDQTSFYAE MGGQVGDSGL ISTEICNFAV NDTQKYGQVF GHIGQLTSGS
LSIGDKVTAT VHATRRIAIT ANHSATHLLH SALREVLGDH VAQKGSLVSE NILRFDFSQP
EAISKSQLEE IERIVNRKIR ENIQVTIETM DIESAKKKGA MALFGEKYGD VVRVVGMTEF
SIELCGGTHV QRTGDIGLFK LVSEGAVAAG IRRVEAVTAE TAIEWLHNQQ KVLQQSAEFL
KADSNSLVEK IQQLQDKAKR TEKELQQLKD KLAAQAGSEL VKQANKINGV NVVVQKLENV
EVKSLRTMVD DLKNQLESAI VVFGTVADEK VNLIVGVTKD LSSKVNAGEL VGAMAQQVGG
KGGGRADMAM AGGSEPQNLD NALKFAEEWI QAKL
