SYA_ACTSZ
ID SYA_ACTSZ Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC A6VKD6;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Asuc_0052;
OS Actinobacillus succinogenes (strain ATCC 55618 / DSM 22257 / CCUG 43843 /
OS 130Z).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Actinobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=339671;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 55618 / DSM 22257 / CCUG 43843 / 130Z;
RX PubMed=21118570; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-680;
RA McKinlay J.B., Laivenieks M., Schindler B.D., McKinlay A.A.,
RA Siddaramappa S., Challacombe J.F., Lowry S.R., Clum A., Lapidus A.L.,
RA Burkhart K.B., Harkins V., Vieille C.;
RT "A genomic perspective on the potential of Actinobacillus succinogenes for
RT industrial succinate production.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:680-680(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000746; ABR73433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011978709.1; NC_009655.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6VKD6; -.
DR SMR; A6VKD6; -.
DR STRING; 339671.Asuc_0052; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR73433; ABR73433; Asuc_0052.
DR KEGG; asu:Asuc_0052; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001114; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347479"
FT BINDING 563
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 96045 MW; BD1EF118813B3295 CRC64;
MKTTAEIRQS FLDFFHSKGH QVVESSSLVP ENDPTLLFTN AGMNQFKDVF LGMDKRPYSR
ATTAQRCVRA GGKHNDLENV GYTARHHTFF EMMGNFSFGD YFKYDAINFA WEFLTSPKWL
ALPKEKLYVT VYETDDEAYD IWNKEVGVPQ EHIIRIGDNK GAPYASDNFW AMGDTGPCGP
CTEIFYDHGD HIWGGLPGTP EEDGDRYIEI WNIVFMQFNR LADGTMEKLP KPSVDTGMGL
ERMTAVLQHV NSNYEIDIFQ TLIKKVAEIV GTTDLGNKSL RVIADHIRSC AYLIADGVIP
SNEGRGYVLR RIIRRAVRHG HLLGAKETFF YKLVPTLIEV MAEAGKQVKE KQANVEKLLR
LEEEQFARTL ERGLILLDAE LANVKNGVLS GEVAFKLYDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERNIAVD
ENGFDKEMEA QRLRAQSASN FGMDYTSIIR VDGETKFEGY TNVESLAKVT ALFRDGKAVE
SVSAGQSAVV ILENTPFYAE MGGQIGDSGM LTANGLHFDV KDTQKYGQVF GHIGELTQGT
LSVGQIVNAQ VDAQRRQYTK LNHSATHLLH AALRQVLGEH VAQKGSLVSD VGLRFDFVQP
EAVTKEQIME IERLVNFHIR ANHPVLTEEM GVAEAKSKGA IALFGEKYGE TVRVVTMSPF
SIELCGGLHV ERTGEIGLLK IISEGAVAAG IRRVEAVTGE EAINWLFNQQ TILAQSADLL
KSDIPSLPEK IIQLQDKVKK TEKELQQLKE KAAMQAGSDL AKSAVKINGV SVVTHQLDGA
DAKVLRVMVD DLKNQLGSAV IALGSASGGK VNLIAGVTAD LTAKVKAGEL VNVMAQQVGG
KGGGRPDMAM AGGSQPENLS AALIVASDWL KTMI
