SYA_ALIB4
ID SYA_ALIB4 Reviewed; 851 AA.
AC A8EWI6;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Abu_2092;
OS Aliarcobacter butzleri (strain RM4018) (Arcobacter butzleri).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Arcobacteraceae; Aliarcobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367737;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RM4018;
RX PubMed=18159241; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001358;
RA Miller W.G., Parker C.T., Rubenfield M., Mendz G.L., Woesten M.M.S.M.,
RA Ussery D.W., Stolz J.F., Binnewies T.T., Hallin P.F., Wang G., Malek J.A.,
RA Rogosin A., Stanker L.H., Mandrell R.E.;
RT "The complete genome sequence and analysis of the Epsilonproteobacterium
RT Arcobacter butzleri.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E1358-E1358(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000361; ABV68309.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012147965.1; NC_009850.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8EWI6; -.
DR SMR; A8EWI6; -.
DR STRING; 367737.Abu_2092; -.
DR PRIDE; A8EWI6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV68309; ABV68309; Abu_2092.
DR KEGG; abu:Abu_2092; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001136; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..851
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347491"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 558
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 656
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 660
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 851 AA; 94966 MW; 7005E6118CA73F87 CRC64;
MDIRKEYLEF FRSKGHEVIS SMPLVPDDPT LMFTNAGMVQ FKDIFTGAVP TPKNKRATSC
QLCVRAGGKH NDLENVGYTA RHHTLFEMLG NFSFGDYFKE DAIAYAWEFV TVNLALPIDK
LWVTVHNNDD EAFDIWSKYI NPSRIMRFGD KDNFWSMGDT GACGPCSEIF YDQGEENFNG
EEDYMGGDGD RFLEIWNLVF MQYERTADGK LNPLPKPSID TGMGLERVIA IKEGVFNNFD
SSNFKPIIKK IEEISSKNAT SENIGSYRVI ADHLRACSFM LSQGILFGNE GRPYVLRRIL
RRAVRHGYLI GFRKPFMAKL LDTLIEIMGG HYTELVENKN FIEEQLTLEE DRFFKTIDLG
MSLFNEELEK TKDIFSGVTA FKLYDTYGFP LDLTEDMLRD RGLKVDLAKF DELMNNQKAM
AKAAWKGSGD TSNEGDFKQL LEKFGSNEFV GYNNTTYKSK IIALLDEHFK EVKILEKDST
GWVMLDKTPF YATSGGQNGD IGALEDNKHI AIVEETTKFH GLNLSKVKVV NSSLKQGESV
DAIVVNRNEV AKHHSATHLL QSALKIVLGD TVSQAGSLND ASRLRFDFTY PKAMTKEQID
EVEDLVNSMI ARGISGNVEE LPIEQAKKKG AIAMFGEKYG DVVRVVSFED VSVEFCGGTH
VRNTADIGSF YIVKESGVSA GVRRIEAVCG TAAIKYTKDI ISKMNEIQAE VKNSDVILGI
KKLKEQIKDL KKEIETSQSK TSSPIEETII NDTKVIVSVV ENGDLKKIVD DTKNANEKVA
IFLLQAKDDK VLIVAGSKNT NIKAGDWIKN IAPIVGGGGG GRPDFAQAGG KDTSKIQEAK
TKALDYAKEN L
