SYA_ARTS2
ID SYA_ARTS2 Reviewed; 892 AA.
AC A0JX88;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Arth_2278;
OS Arthrobacter sp. (strain FB24).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290399;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FB24;
RX PubMed=24501649; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4438185;
RA Nakatsu C.H., Barabote R., Thompson S., Bruce D., Detter C., Brettin T.,
RA Han C., Beasley F., Chen W., Konopka A., Xie G.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. strain FB24.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:106-116(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000454; ABK03658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011692122.1; NC_008541.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0JX88; -.
DR SMR; A0JX88; -.
DR STRING; 290399.Arth_2278; -.
DR PRIDE; A0JX88; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK03658; ABK03658; Arth_2278.
DR KEGG; art:Arth_2278; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000754; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..892
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347493"
FT BINDING 577
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 581
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 680
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 684
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 892 AA; 96049 MW; BFC22B2487E21D5B CRC64;
MKSQEITKRW IDFFVSKGHT AVPSASLVSS DPSLLFTVAG MVPFIPYLTA REEAPYNRAT
SVQKCIRTGD IEEVGKTARH GTFFQMCGNF SFGDYFKEDA IKFAWELLTT SVDDGGYGLP
PEKLWVTVYE EDDEAEQLWL KNTGMPAERI QRMGKADNYW STGQPGPAGP CSEIYYDRGP
SYGVEGGPIA DENRYVEIWN LVFMQYQIDN VRSKVDFDIT GELPKKNIDT GLGMERLAMI
LQDVENMYET DQVRPVIDKA AALSGKEYTS AESADDPHHT DDVRMRVVAD HIRSALMLIA
DGVTPSNEGR GYVLRRLIRR AVRSMRLLGV EKACLPDLLP ASRDAMKGVY PVVETDFDRI
SRIAYAEEKA FLRTIASGTA RLEDAVKDSK AAGQPLSGAD AFALHDTYGF PIDLTLEMAE
EAGLKVDEPE FRKLMLEQRQ RAQADAKGKK GSHADLSAFQ ELLAEGETVF TGYTELAGES
KVRGILSGGR KVSQASTGEE IELVLAETPF YAEAGGQAAD TGLITGDGFV VEVLDVQRPV
KGLSVHKAIV REGEIGADSL VQAAVDRERR HSAEQAHTGT HIVHAALHQI LGPEALQRGS
YNKAGYLRFD FAWGEGLSAA TRSEIEEVSN LAIRNNFQVE TKVMALAEAK ALGAMALFGE
NYGNEVRVVE IDGAWSRELC GGTHVANTSL IGSLSLLGDQ SVGSGNRRVE AFVGMEAFRH
LAAERALVTE LTEMLKVPSG LLADRIATTL TKLKTVEKEL ERLRKEQLTA AAAQLVGTAK
DAAGVKVIAH DAGQVSGADD LRGLALDLRT RLGSEAAAVA VAGVSNDRPV ILVATNEAAR
AAGVKAGALV RLAAGILGGG GGGKDDVAQG GGTDAAKVPA ALTAVVDAIT RR
