SYA_AYWBP
ID SYA_AYWBP Reviewed; 864 AA.
AC Q2NJ60;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=AYWB_416;
OS Aster yellows witches'-broom phytoplasma (strain AYWB).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC Candidatus Phytoplasma; Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=322098;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AYWB;
RX PubMed=16672622; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.10.3682-3696.2006;
RA Bai X., Zhang J., Ewing A., Miller S.A., Jancso Radek A., Shevchenko D.V.,
RA Tsukerman K., Walunas T., Lapidus A., Campbell J.W., Hogenhout S.A.;
RT "Living with genome instability: the adaptation of phytoplasmas to diverse
RT environments of their insect and plant hosts.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:3682-3696(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000061; ABC65533.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011412697.1; NC_007716.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2NJ60; -.
DR SMR; Q2NJ60; -.
DR STRING; 322098.AYWB_416; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC65533; ABC65533; AYWB_416.
DR KEGG; ayw:AYWB_416; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q2NJ60; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001934; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..864
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347494"
FT BINDING 534
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 538
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 639
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 643
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 864 AA; 100363 MW; 65658154C3A15DC3 CRC64;
MTSFEIRQMW IKFFASKNHH IEKSFSLIPR NEDNLLWVNA GITPLKKYFD GTQTPSFRRI
TNVQKCIRTK DIKNVGKTSR HHTFFEMLGN FSIGNYFKKE AIHYAFELLT SPKWFGFPLE
KLYITYFFQD QDTYQYWLDL GVNKNHLIHL KDNFWQIGPG PSGPCTEIFF DRGKTFDPRN
KELIIEDLEN DRFIEIWNIV FSQYNCDPKL PIEKYQELPS KNIDTGAGLE RLACILQNTK
TNFETDLFFP LIKALEKMTQ ITYTGQESFK IIADHLKTLV FAINDGAVLT NEKRGYVLKK
LLRRAANEGK KLGLEKPFLY KLVPPTVAMM KDFYKELCTN QEMIAKVLLQ QENIFEKTLK
TAEKTFLQHL TQNTLSGKNF FKLYDTYGIP ENLILDYAKK KNITTDYQKF QELLHEQQNL
SKKNQTSQTN MNKQEEAFLH FLTPSEFIGY TNFACKTKVI KVFDEGIVLE KTPFYANMGG
QIEDEGWIDN NKVTKITKLP NGQILHEFKG NFCEGQEVYA CIDKTKRKQI SYHHTATHLL
EVVLQKQLGN HIKKQGSSVG FSSLRYDFNH FEKITPQTLL QIEKEVNQLI QKRVPVKIEQ
LSIQDAQKKY ATLLEQNQKA KYKDKVRIVN IDTFSVDLCG GTHATNTKDL EHFTILSYES
ISSGIYRIEA VCNKNCQESL NAKLAPYQNE LHQLTQKAKS LQTQNLDFEI KKFPPITKSY
QDIINYQKHI KTQQQALVLF EKKVLEHHQK KMIQAESNFL PPQINKKMML TIKEEKPLEV
IKFFMNHIFY KYHLEVLFLS YVQPEKIVFL CQSKTLHAGN LIKEGVSLAC GSGGGNASLA
QGGTKKTQNL EKMLNFVKNK LKIN
