SYA_BARHE
ID SYA_BARHE Reviewed; 887 AA.
AC Q6G2Z4;
DT 15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=BH10220;
OS Bartonella henselae (strain ATCC 49882 / DSM 28221 / Houston 1)
OS (Rochalimaea henselae).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bartonellaceae; Bartonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=283166;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49882 / DSM 28221 / Houston 1;
RX PubMed=15210978; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0305659101;
RA Alsmark U.C.M., Frank A.C., Karlberg E.O., Legault B.-A., Ardell D.H.,
RA Canbaeck B., Eriksson A.-S., Naeslund A.K., Handley S.A., Huvet M.,
RA La Scola B., Holmberg M., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "The louse-borne human pathogen Bartonella quintana is a genomic derivative
RT of the zoonotic agent Bartonella henselae.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9716-9721(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; BX897699; CAF27813.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011180886.1; NZ_LRIJ02000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6G2Z4; -.
DR SMR; Q6G2Z4; -.
DR STRING; 283166.BH10220; -.
DR PaxDb; Q6G2Z4; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6G2Z4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAF27813; CAF27813; BH10220.
DR GeneID; 64157232; -.
DR KEGG; bhe:BH10220; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000421; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..887
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075063"
FT REGION 854..873
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 676
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 680
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 887 AA; 97711 MW; 693ABFABFD861219 CRC64;
MNSVNSIRST FLDYFQLNGH KIVSSSPLVP RNDPTLMFTN AGMVQFKNVF TGLEQRPYKQ
ATTAQKCVRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKEEAIFLS WNLLTKEFCL
PEDKLLVTVY HNDDVSTELW RKISGLPDEK IVRIATADNF WAMGDTGPCG PCSEIFYDHG
DEIWGGPPGS AYEDGDRFIE IWNLVFMQYE QVNKEKRVEL PHPSIDTGMG LERIAAVLQG
GHDNYDIDLF RALIAVSQEI TGVKATGDFI ASHRVIADHL RSSAFLIADG VLPSNEGRGY
VLRRIMRRAM RHAHLLGAKE PLMWRLLPVL IHEMGQAYPE LVRAESLISE TLKLEEIRFR
KTLERGLGLL SEASTDLKEG DHLNGEIAFK LYDTYGFPLD LTQDALRCRG ISVDVAAFNK
AMEGQKAKAR ANWSGSGETV TEAIWFSVRD QLGATEFLGY ETEKSEGILT ALVRDGEIVD
DISSGQKAIL VVNQTPFYGE SGGQIGDSGT ISGKNFVFEV HDTQKKADGV FIHIGEVKSG
QARMSECVEL TVDGVRRKKI RVNHSATHLL HEALRQVLGS HVTQKGSLVS PDRLRFDFSH
PKSVSLEELE KIEDLANEIV LQNSEVTTRL MLVDDAISEG AMALFGEKYG DEVRVVSMGN
RLEKGKLKSR WSIELCGGTH VERTGDIGLI HIVSESSVAA GVRRIEALTG TAARLYLSRQ
DARVHEIADL LKTSATDVEE RVRILLEDRR KLEKELNDER KKSVLSGGIV KSDQEDITII
NGISFMGRVV KNISPRDLKT LVDSGKKKIG SGVVAFIGVS EDGKGSAVLG VTDDLTHKLN
AVDLVRILSG ILGGQGGGGR PDMAQSGGPK GNKADEALAV LKASLEG
