SYA_BURCA
ID SYA_BURCA Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC Q1BX19;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Bcen_0927;
OS Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain AU 1054).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=331271;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AU 1054;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., LiPuma J.J., Konstantinidis K.,
RA Tiedje J.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Burkholderia cenocepacia AU 1054.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABF75836.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000378; ABF75836.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041489188.1; NC_008060.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1BX19; -.
DR SMR; Q1BX19; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF75836; ABF75836; Bcen_0927.
DR KEGG; bcn:Bcen_0927; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347521"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 95467 MW; 43313EBEB32090D6 CRC64;
MKAAEIREKF LKFFESKGHT IVRSSSLVPG NDPTLMFTNS GMVQFKDVFL GTDPRPYSRA
TTAQRSVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHAFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKHDAIKFAW ELLTTVYQLP
KDKLWVTVYQ EDDEAYDIWA KEVGVPTERI IRIGDNKGAR YASDNFWTMG DTGPCGPCTE
IFYDHGPDVW GGPPGSPEED GDRYIEIWNL VFMQFNRDAQ GNMTRLPKQS VDTGMGLERL
AAVLQHVHSN YEIDLFQNLI KAAARVTEIS DLTNNSLKVI ADHIRACSFL IVDGVIPGNE
GRGYVLRRIV RRAIRHGYKL GRKGAFFHKL VADLVAEMGT AYPELKEAEQ RVTDVLRQEE
ERFFETIEHG MSILEAALAE VEAKGGKVLD GELAFKLHDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERGMTVD
EPAFDDAMAR QREQARAAGK FKATQGLEYS GAKTTFHGYE EIAFDDAKVV ALYVDGSAVN
EVKAGQDAVV VLDHTPFYAE SGGQVGDQGV LANAATRFAV ADTLKVQADV IGHHGTLEQG
TLKVGDVLRA EIDAQRRART QRNHSATHLM HKALREVLGA HVQQKGSLVD ADKTRFDFAH
NAPMTDDEIR RVEQIVNNEI LANAPGIVRV MPYDEAVKGG AMALFGEKYG DEVRVLDLGF
SRELCGGTHV HRTGDIGLFK IVVEGGVAAG IRRVEAITGD NAVRYVQELD ARVNEAAAAL
KAQPSELTQR IAQVQEQVKS LEKELGALKS KLASSQGDEL AQQAVEVAGV YVLAATLDGA
DAKTLRETVD KLKDKLKSAA IVLAAVEGGK VSLIAGVTPD ASKKVKAGEL VNFVAQQVGG
KGGGRPDMAQ AGGTEPANLP GALAGVKGWV EERL
