SYA_CAMHC
ID SYA_CAMHC Reviewed; 845 AA.
AC A7I206;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CHAB381_0986;
OS Campylobacter hominis (strain ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 /
OS CH001A).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360107;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 / CH001A;
RA Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Puiu D., Sebastian Y., Miller W.G.,
RA Mandrell R.E., Nelson K.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Campylobacter hominis ATCC BAA-381, a
RT commensal isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000776; ABS51442.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012108842.1; NC_009714.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7I206; -.
DR SMR; A7I206; -.
DR STRING; 360107.CHAB381_0986; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABS51442; ABS51442; CHAB381_0986.
DR KEGG; cha:CHAB381_0986; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002407; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..845
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347541"
FT BINDING 552
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 653
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 657
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 845 AA; 94579 MW; 90CDEF7AE42E1E50 CRC64;
MDIRKEFLDF FASKGHEIIA SAPLVPDDAS LLFTNAGMVP FKNIFTGAVP RPTPPIRTSC
QTCIRAGGKH NDLDNVGYTA RHHTFFEMLG NFSFGEYFKE NAIAYAWEFI TEILKLDKDK
LYVTVHEKDD EAFEIWAKHI AKERIYRFGD HDNFWAMGDT GPCGPCSEIF YDQGEEYFHG
KEDYMGGDGD RFLEIWNLVF MQFERDKAGN LSPLPKPSID TGMGLERVTA IKEGVFSNYD
SSIFMPLIHA VEKLCGKPYK YESGASYRVI ADHIRSITFL IAQGVNFDKE GRGYVLRRIL
RRALRHGYLL GLKEPFMYKL VDNVCELMGH HYSYLLEKKE TIKEIIKLEE ERFLSTISAG
LELFKAQLAN TKDVFSGEIA FKLYDTYGFP LDLTADMLRE IGKKVDEKKF DELMNEQKAR
AKASWKGSGD KIKEKGDFKA LLEKFGENKF IGYETMKSQS KILAILNNDF RNVDELKAGN
IGWIMLDETP FYAQSGGQIY DTGLINGSNK VTDTQKFFGL NLSEVETSTN LKVGDIVKCE
VDEARIETAR HHSATHLLHL ALREILGSGV GQAGSSVDSE RLRFDFTYPK SLTSEQLLKI
ENNVNSQISK GGASKTEIMD INEAIKSGAI AMFSEKYGDK VRVLTLGESK EFCGGTHVRN
LWEIGSFYIV KESGVSAGVR RIEAVCSKAA INYAKNFRSE FSEVQNALKS NEALSAIKKL
KDEIKSLKNE ISKASAAKVI DLDEKNGIKF VVSEFDGDIK TKIDELKNEN DKIVAVFFKV
EDGRVQIAAG VKNAPLKAGE IVKQIAKILG GGGGGRDDFA TAGGKDMTKI DEAVNFARDL
IKAKI
