SYA_CAMJR
ID SYA_CAMJR Reviewed; 842 AA.
AC Q5HVQ7;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=CJE0613;
OS Campylobacter jejuni (strain RM1221).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=195099;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RM1221;
RX PubMed=15660156; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030015;
RA Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Mandrell R.E., Miller W.G., Rasko D.A.,
RA Ravel J., Brinkac L.M., DeBoy R.T., Parker C.T., Daugherty S.C.,
RA Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Shetty J.U.,
RA Ayodeji M.A., Shvartsbeyn A., Schatz M.C., Badger J.H., Fraser C.M.,
RA Nelson K.E.;
RT "Major structural differences and novel potential virulence mechanisms from
RT the genomes of multiple Campylobacter species.";
RL PLoS Biol. 3:72-85(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000025; AAW35874.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002859051.1; NC_003912.7.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5HVQ7; -.
DR SMR; Q5HVQ7; -.
DR KEGG; cjr:CJE0613; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..842
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075084"
FT BINDING 549
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 553
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 650
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 654
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 842 AA; 94920 MW; BA38E95A2B60A8B0 CRC64;
MDIRKAYLDF FASKGHEITP SSPLVPDDAT LLFTNAGMVP FKSIFTGEIP RPNPPRKTSC
QTCIRAGGKH NDLDNVGYTA RHHTFFEMLG NFSFGDYFKE QAIAYAWEFV TEVLKLPKDR
LYVTVHENDD EAFNLWQKHI QKERIYKFGD KDNFWQMGDT GPCGPCSEIF YDQGQEHFNS
SEDYMGGDGD RFLEIWNLVF MQYERSADGV LSPLPKPSID TGMGLERVTA IKEGKFSNFD
SSLFMPIINE ISKLCNKTYV YESGASFRVI ADHIRSSVFL LAQGVSFDKE GRGYVLRRIL
RRALRHGYLL GFKQAFMYKL VDIVCDLMGG HYTYLNEKKD FIKEQIRLEE ERFLSTIENG
IEIFNEELKN TKEIFSGEVA FKLYDTYGFP LDLTADMLRE KNLKVDEEKF ELFMNEQKAR
AKASWKGSGD KTASGDFKNL LEKFGENHFV GYEKAECESK ILALLDEDFK EVSTLKDAGW
VMLENTPFYA TSGGQSADSG FIAKREVLDT QKFFNLNLSF IKAGEELKVN DIVHARIDTE
KREQIARHHS ATHLLHHALR EILGSHVSQA GSLVESNKLR FDFTHHKALN KEELESIEKR
VNKMIINSSE AILENMPLEE AKKSGAIALF NEKYQGNVRV LTLGESKELC GGTHVKNTAQ
IGSFYIVKES GVSAGVRRIE AVVSKAALEF VKNQLEELSK VKDELKNNDI LSGIKKLKNE
ILSLKNELKN SSKTELDSKN IQGVEICVKR IDNGDIKAMI DDFKNKFAKA VILLIQVKDE
KITLAAGVKD VPLKAGALVK EAAQILGGNG GGRDDFATAG GKDLSKINEA LKQSLETIEK
AL
