SYA_CERS5
ID SYA_CERS5 Reviewed; 883 AA.
AC A4WV47;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Rsph17025_2372;
OS Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3) (Rhodobacter
OS sphaeroides).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349102;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P., Mackenzie C., Choudhary M.,
RA Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17025.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000661; ABP71261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4WV47; -.
DR SMR; A4WV47; -.
DR STRING; 349102.Rsph17025_2372; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP71261; ABP71261; Rsph17025_2372.
DR KEGG; rsq:Rsph17025_2372; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR BioCyc; RSPH349102:G1G8M-2447-MON; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..883
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347753"
FT BINDING 563
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 681
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 883 AA; 95448 MW; AD554E456541E2B5 CRC64;
MPSLNDIRST FLDYFRRNGH RVVESSPLVP RNDPTLMFTN SGMVQFKNCF TGLEHRDYTR
ATTAQKCVRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKSEAIPFA WELLTRDFDI
PREKLLVTVY HTDDEAASIW KKVAGLPDDR IIRIPTNDNF WMMGPTGPCG PCTEIFYDHG
PSIWGGPPGS ADEDGDRFIE IWNLVFMQNE QHPDGSMTPL PKQSIDTGMG LERIGALLQG
KHDNYDTDLM RSLIEASAHA TSTDPDGTGK THHRVIADHL RSTSFLIADG VMPSNEGRGY
VLRRIMRRAM RHAHLLGAQD PVMHRLVPAL VRQMGAAYPE LTRGQALIEE TLKLEETRFR
QTLDRGLRLL EDELDRLPEG SPLPGEAAFK LYDTYGFPLD LTQDALREKG RKVDVEGFEA
AMAEQKAKAR ASWSGSGETK DAAIWFDLAE RHGATEFLGY DTEKAEGQIL AIVAGGVDTA
SATPGQTVQI ILNQTPFYAE SGGQVGDTGE LRTDTGRARI TDVRKGQGLF LHFAEVTEGE
IRPGQGAALE VDHARRSAIR ANHSATHLLH EALRRALGDH VAQRGSLNAP DRLRFDFSHS
KALSAEELAT VEAEVNQFIR SNGMVETRIM SPDDARALGA QALFGEKYGD EVRVVSMGTL
AGSGKGMDGQ TYSLELCGGT HVARLGDIGL CVILGDSASS AGVRRIEALT GEGALAHLNE
QMQRLAEVAA TLKASPAEMV DRVKALVEER RQLQNEVAQL RREAAMGGGA AAEAKDIGGV
KFLAQIVQGV PGKDMPGLID EMKARVGSGA VLLISDTAGK AALAAGVTPD LTDRLSAVAL
VKAAAEALGG RGGGGRPDMA QAGAADASQA EAAIRAVEAV IGG
