SYA_CLAM3
ID SYA_CLAM3 Reviewed; 885 AA.
AC A5CRZ5;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=CMM_1802;
OS Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (strain NCPPB 382).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=443906;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCPPB 382;
RX PubMed=18192381; DOI=10.1128/jb.01595-07;
RA Gartemann K.-H., Abt B., Bekel T., Burger A., Engemann J., Fluegel M.,
RA Gaigalat L., Goesmann A., Graefen I., Kalinowski J., Kaup O., Kirchner O.,
RA Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A., Meyer F., Pohle S., Rueckert C.,
RA Schneiker S., Zellermann E.-M., Puehler A., Eichenlaub R., Kaiser O.,
RA Bartels D.;
RT "The genome sequence of the tomato-pathogenic actinomycete Clavibacter
RT michiganensis subsp. michiganensis NCPPB382 reveals a large island involved
RT in pathogenicity.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2138-2149(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM711867; CAN01858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012038490.1; NC_009480.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5CRZ5; -.
DR SMR; A5CRZ5; -.
DR STRING; 443906.CMM_1802; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAN01858; CAN01858; CMM_1802.
DR KEGG; cmi:CMM_1802; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001564; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..885
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347556"
FT BINDING 571
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 575
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 674
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 678
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 885 AA; 95391 MW; C48998BC1B7A66AE CRC64;
MQTADIRNAW LTYFGDRGHT VVPSASLVSD DPTLLFTVAG MVPFVPYLTG VVPAPFPRAT
SVQKCIRTLD IEEVGRTPRH GTFFQMNGNF SFGDYFKEQA IAYAWELLTT SEADGGLGFS
PDDLWVTVYH EDDEARQAWK RIAGLPDERI QGLGRDTNYW HTGQPGPAGP CSEIFFDRGP
AYGADGGPAT DDDRYVEIWN LVFMQYLRGA GTGKSDFEIL GDLPKKNIDT GMGLERVAFL
KQGVENMYEI DQVRPVLDRA AELSGRRYGA DHEDDVRMRI VADHVRSSLM LMSDGVRPSN
EGRGYILRRL MRRTVRAMRL MGVDAATFGE LFPASRDAMK AAYPEVSDDF DRISRLAYAE
EETFLRTLSG GTTILDVAVG ETKAKGGERI AGDTAFLLHD TFGFPIDLTL EMAEENGLTV
DREAFDRLML EQRTRAKADA KSKKTALADL TVYSEFRAAG ETRFTGYDEL ETGTTILGLI
VGGRSVDHAV AGDIAEVILP ETSLYAESGG QEADAGSIVG QGFDLEVLDV QKPVKGLISH
RVQVRSGEVG VGDAATTVVD ADWRRGATQA HSGTHLVHAA LRQVLGQDAH QSGSYNRAGY
MRLDFAWNQA LSSETRSEIE DIANGAVRDD LRVVTRVMPI DEAKQLGAMA LFGEKYGDTV
RVVDIGGPWS RELCAGTHVS SSAQIGLINV VGESSVGSTN RRIESLVGRE AFQDLAVERA
IVSQLTSTLK TPREQLPDRI ADLMQNLKTA ERRIADFEAQ ALQQRVPALL AQGSRVGAVT
LIQESLGAVR SADEVRQLVT LVRERAGSEP VVVALAGDAG GKPTVIVATN QAARDAGAKA
GQLARAAAAV LGGGGGGKDD LAQGGGSDVS AIGDALTAVR QALAS
