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SYA_CLAMS
ID   SYA_CLAMS               Reviewed;         885 AA.
AC   B0REK2;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=CMS0729;
OS   Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (strain ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744
OS   / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1) (Corynebacterium sepedonicum).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=31964;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33113 / DSM 20744 / JCM 9667 / LMG 2889 / C-1;
RX   PubMed=18192393; DOI=10.1128/jb.01598-07;
RA   Bentley S.D., Corton C., Brown S.E., Barron A., Clark L., Doggett J.,
RA   Harris B., Ormond D., Quail M.A., May G., Francis D., Knudson D.,
RA   Parkhill J., Ishimaru C.A.;
RT   "Genome of the actinomycete plant pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
RT   sepedonicus suggests recent niche adaptation.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:2150-2160(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; AM849034; CAQ00849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012298158.1; NZ_MZMN01000003.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0REK2; -.
DR   SMR; B0REK2; -.
DR   STRING; 31964.CMS0729; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAQ00849; CAQ00849; CMS0729.
DR   KEGG; cms:CMS0729; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001318; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..885
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347557"
FT   BINDING         571
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         575
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         674
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         678
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   885 AA;  95303 MW;  1A9C27F628B3BAD0 CRC64;
     MQTADIRNAW LTYFGDRGHT VVPSASLVSD DPTLLFTVAG MVPFVPYLTG VVPAPFARAT
     SVQKCIRTLD IEEVGRTPRH GTFFQMNGNF SFGDYFKEQA IAYAWELLTT SEADGGLGFS
     PDDLWVTVYH EDDEARQAWK RIAGLPDERI QGLGRDTNYW HTGQPGPAGP CSEIFFDRGP
     AYGADGGPAT DDDRYVEIWN LVFMQYLRGA GTGKSDFEIL GDLPTRNIDT GMGLERVAFI
     KQGVENMYET DQVRPVLDRA AELSGRRYGA DHEDDVRMRI VADHVRSSVM LMSDGVRPSN
     EGRGYILRRL MRRTVRAMRL MGVDAATFGE LFPASRDAMK AAYPEVSDDF DRISRLAYAE
     EETFLRTLSG GTTILDVAVG ETKAKGGERI AGDTAFLLHD TFGFPIDLTL EMAEENGLTV
     DREAFDRLML EQRTRAKADA KSKKTALADL TVYSEFRAAG ETRFTGYDEL ETGTTILGLI
     VGGHSVDHAV AGDIAEVILP ETSLYAESGG QEADAGSIVG QGFDLEVLDV QKPVKGLISH
     RVQVRSGEVG VGDAATTIVD ADWRRGATQA HSGTHLVHAA LRQVLGQDAH QSGSYNRAGY
     MRLDFAWNQA LSPATRSEIE DIANGAVRDD LQVVTRVMPI DEAKQLGAMA LFGEKYGDTV
     RVVDIGGPWS RELCAGTHVS SSAQIGLINV VGESSVGSTN RRIESLVGRE AFQDLAVERA
     IVSQLTSSLK TPREQLPDRI ADLLQNLKTA ERRIADFEAQ ALQQRVPTLL AQGSRVGSVT
     LIQESLGSVR SADEVRQLVT LVRERAGSDP VVVALAGDAG GKPTVIVATN QAARDAGAKA
     GQLARAAAAV LGGGGGGKDD LAQGGGSDVS AIGEALAAVR QALDS
 
 
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