SYA_CLOD6
ID SYA_CLOD6 Reviewed; 879 AA.
AC Q18BE7;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=CD630_12820;
OS Clostridioides difficile (strain 630) (Peptoclostridium difficile).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptostreptococcaceae;
OC Clostridioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272563;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=630;
RX PubMed=16804543; DOI=10.1038/ng1830;
RA Sebaihia M., Wren B.W., Mullany P., Fairweather N.F., Minton N.,
RA Stabler R., Thomson N.R., Roberts A.P., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Wang H.,
RA Holden M.T.G., Wright A., Churcher C., Quail M.A., Baker S., Bason N.,
RA Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davis P., Dowd L., Fraser A.,
RA Feltwell T., Hance Z., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K.,
RA Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S., Simmonds M., Stevens K., Unwin L.,
RA Whithead S., Dupuy B., Dougan G., Barrell B., Parkhill J.;
RT "The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly
RT mobile, mosaic genome.";
RL Nat. Genet. 38:779-786(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM180355; CAJ68138.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009889064.1; NZ_CP010905.2.
DR RefSeq; YP_001087776.1; NC_009089.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q18BE7; -.
DR SMR; Q18BE7; -.
DR STRING; 272563.CD630_12820; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAJ68138; CAJ68138; CD630_12820.
DR GeneID; 66353683; -.
DR KEGG; cdf:CD630_12820; -.
DR KEGG; pdc:CDIF630_01436; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272563.120.peg.1340; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q18BE7; -.
DR BioCyc; PDIF272563:G12WB-1416-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001978; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..879
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347566"
FT REGION 426..449
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 566
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 570
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 668
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 672
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 879 AA; 98397 MW; D9C4E2B51E704BF0 CRC64;
MEKMGLNEIR SKFLEFFESK GHYVANSYSL VPNNDKSLLL INSGMAPLKN YFSGVEVPPS
VRMCTSQKCI RTGDIENVGI TARHATFFEM MGNFSFGDYF KRESIKWGWE FVTEWLNIPE
DKIWVTVYEE DDDSYDIWAK EMNFPEERMV RLGKDDNFWE IGTGPCGPCS EIYFDRGEEY
GCDNPDCKPG CDCDRYLEFW NHVFTQFDRD EEGNYSLLEN KNIDTGMGLE RMGCIMQGVD
TIFEVDTIKS ILEAVEKLTG VKYGENPKND ISIRIITDHI RAVTFLVSDG VLPSNEGRGY
VLRRLLRRAA RHGKLLGVKE LFLQKLIDEV IKVNDKAYPV LVEKESYIKK VVGIEEEKFN
ETIDQGTEIL NSYIEVLKNE GKTVLSGQEA FKLYDTYGFP IDLTKEILEE EHLSVDEEAF
NEEMEKQKER ARNARGNMDG ESWKEDPLSK LESTVDSTFN GYSEIYGEGT IEAIVKDDEL
VQSAEEGDKV SIVLDNTTFY PEGGGQVGDC GLITNENLVL EVLNTKKGAN NSIKHIGIIK
SGRISNGDKV KTLVDRETRM SAARNHSATH LLHKALREVL GEHVNQAGSL VTPERLRFDI
THFEAISNEE LKVIEEKVNN VILSSLDIKC DIMNIKEAKE KGATALFGEK YGDEVRVVSM
GDYSTELCGG THLTNTSQVG MFKILSEGGV AAGVRRIEAI TGKAVYEYLK ERDGIISEVC
VNLKSKEDNL IQRISSLLEE NKNLSKELHD MKAKMSLQSV DSIFDSKVEV NGVNLITNKF
EGMDMDTLRE TADNLRDKLG SGVVVLANVV DDKVNFVVTA TKDVLDKGIH SGNIVREVAK
IAGGKGGGRP NMAQAGASDV SKVDQALSYA SEVIKTQVK
