SYA_COREF
ID SYA_COREF Reviewed; 890 AA.
AC Q8FT23;
DT 16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JAN-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=CE1748;
OS Corynebacterium efficiens (strain DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189
OS / NBRC 100395).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=196164;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189 / NBRC 100395;
RX PubMed=12840036; DOI=10.1101/gr.1285603;
RA Nishio Y., Nakamura Y., Kawarabayasi Y., Usuda Y., Kimura E., Sugimoto S.,
RA Matsui K., Yamagishi A., Kikuchi H., Ikeo K., Gojobori T.;
RT "Comparative complete genome sequence analysis of the amino acid
RT replacements responsible for the thermostability of Corynebacterium
RT efficiens.";
RL Genome Res. 13:1572-1579(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=BAC18558.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; BA000035; BAC18558.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_035108828.1; NZ_GG700683.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8FT23; -.
DR SMR; Q8FT23; -.
DR STRING; 196164.23493588; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8FT23; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC18558; BAC18558; BAC18558.
DR KEGG; cef:CE1748; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001409; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..890
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075098"
FT BINDING 573
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 577
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 676
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 680
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 890 AA; 97033 MW; C808475D94D96DFB CRC64;
MQTHEIRERF TNHFVNAGHT AVPSASLILD DPNLLFVNAG MVPFKPYFLG QQTPPFANGT
ATSIQKCVRT LDIEEVGITT RHNTFFQMAG NFSFGQYFKE GAITHAWTLL TNPVEEGGYG
LDPERLWVTV YLDDDEAAEI WEKKIGVPAE RIQRLGMADN YWSMGVPGPC GPCSEIYYDR
GPKYGNEGGP AVDDSRYLEI WNLVFMEFER GEGTGKDSFE IIGELPKKNI DTGMGVERVA
CILQGVENVY ETDLLRPVID VAETLTGATY GRDNTADIRF RVIADHSRTG MMLILDGVTP
GNEGRGYILR RLLRRIIRSA RLLGATGETM EKFMNTIMDT MTPSYPEIAE NRERILRVAI
TEERAFLKTL VSGTHLFEEA AASIKSSGST TVAGAQAFAL HDTYGFPIDL TLEMAAEAGL
EVDVEGFESL MAEQRSRAKA DSQAKKHGHA DLSIYREWVD NHPTVFTGFE ELESQSRVLG
LLSDGTRINE AAEGQEVEVI LDQSPLYAES GGQLGDRGRI LMGDTVVDIQ DVQKIGKKLW
VHKAVVANGG LAVGDEVVAA VDKQWRHAAR QAHTATHLIH AALRQVLGPT AVQAGSMNKP
GYLRFDFNYT DQLTPEQLNQ IQAITNEAVD TDWAVNTIET SLEEARAMGA MALFGENYGD
LVRVVEIGGP FSMELCGGTH VEHSSQIGPV ALLGESSIGS GVRRIEAYSG LNSFNYLSKE
RALAESLSSI LKTPSTDLPE RISQLLDKLK AAEKEIATLH RRELAAKSEE FITGAEEING
IRAVMVRVQD GLDAGDLRTL ATTLRDKLSN GEGLVVVASR SEDGTKVPFV AGATKQAVAR
GVHSGNLIKL IGSYIDGRGG GKPDMAQGSG SDIDGLDAAF NAVRAELENL
