SYA_CORU7
ID SYA_CORU7 Reviewed; 888 AA.
AC B1VDL4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=cu0952;
OS Corynebacterium urealyticum (strain ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504474;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109;
RX PubMed=18367281; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.02.009;
RA Tauch A., Trost E., Tilker A., Ludewig U., Schneiker S., Goesmann A.,
RA Arnold W., Bekel T., Brinkrolf K., Brune I., Goetker S., Kalinowski J.,
RA Kamp P.-B., Lobo F.P., Viehoever P., Weisshaar B., Soriano F., Droege M.,
RA Puehler A.;
RT "The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete
RT genome sequence established by pyrosequencing.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 136:11-21(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM942444; CAQ04912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012360200.1; NC_010545.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1VDL4; -.
DR SMR; B1VDL4; -.
DR STRING; 504474.cu0952; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ04912; CAQ04912; cu0952.
DR GeneID; 60603732; -.
DR KEGG; cur:cu0952; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..888
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347575"
FT BINDING 571
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 575
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 674
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 678
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 888 AA; 96448 MW; 15253457D3E6D422 CRC64;
MQTHEIRQRF TDHFVKSGHT EVPSASLILD DPNLLFVNAG MVPFKPYFLG QETPPFGTAT
SIQKCVRTLD IDEVGITTRH NTFFQMAGNF SFGQYFKEGA IKNAWTLLTN SVDDGGLGLN
PDRLWVTVYE DDDEAAQLWH DLVGLPTERI QRLGMEDNYW HMGVPGPCGP CSEIYYDRGP
AYGEDGGPAV DDSRFIEIWN LVFMEFERGE TKPDGSFDIV GNLPKKNIDT GMGVERLAFL
LQGVDNVYET DLLRPVIDTA EKLTGTRYGT QDKDDIRFRV IADHSRTALM LILDGVTPGN
EGRGYILRRL IRRIIRSARL LGAQGAVIEQ LLGTVREAMT PSYPEIEENW ERIRSVGVTE
EKAFLKTLES GSQLFEQFLT EARNSGTSVV PGAVAFSLHD THGFPIDLTR EMAEEASLTV
DEAGFHELMA EQKARAKADS AAKKHVHADL SVYRAFIDSH PTHFTGYENT ADEGKVLGLI
VDGQLADRAS AGQHAQVILD QTPFYAESGG QMADRGSLRG PGGLAKVVDV QKIAKKVWAH
LIEVTEGELA IGELLEARVD QKWRHQARQA HSGTHLIHAA LREVLGPTAV QAGSMNKPGY
LRFDFSYGDQ LTEKQLQQIE EIANSAVDTD YQVNTIETSL EEAKAMGAMA LFGENYGKQV
RVVEIGGPFS MELCGGIHVD HSSQIGPISV LGESSVGSGV RRIEAYTGMD SFRHLAADRS
LVANLAANFK ATSEEIPERI DALTAKLKAA EKQVQQLRAQ QLAAQVGSIV DSAADVSGVK
VLTQNLGEGL GAKELRSVAQ DAIARFNSET AVVLFTSQDG EKVPFVAAAN PQAVERGLKA
GDLVKAFGAE VGGRGGGKPA LAQGSGSDAS GVDAGLAAVQ RLVNEILS
