SYA_CROS5
ID SYA_CROS5 Reviewed; 879 AA.
AC B1WYQ5;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=cce_1722;
OS Crocosphaera subtropica (strain ATCC 51142 / BH68) (Cyanothece sp. (strain
OS ATCC 51142)).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Aphanothecaceae; Crocosphaera; Crocosphaera subtropica.
OX NCBI_TaxID=43989;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51142 / BH68;
RX PubMed=18812508; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805418105;
RA Welsh E.A., Liberton M., Stoeckel J., Loh T., Elvitigala T., Wang C.,
RA Wollam A., Fulton R.S., Clifton S.W., Jacobs J.M., Aurora R., Ghosh B.K.,
RA Sherman L.A., Smith R.D., Wilson R.K., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT "The genome of Cyanothece 51142, a unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacterium
RT important in the marine nitrogen cycle.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:15094-15099(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000806; ACB51072.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009545540.1; NC_010546.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1WYQ5; -.
DR SMR; B1WYQ5; -.
DR STRING; 43989.cce_1722; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB51072; ACB51072; cce_1722.
DR KEGG; cyt:cce_1722; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_3; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001203; Chromosome circular.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..879
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347578"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 666
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 670
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 879 AA; 97796 MW; D478C2DD4499FB14 CRC64;
MTTTAPFLTG NQIRDRFLQF YAQHNHQILP SASLVPEDPT VLLTIAGMLP FKPIFLGQKQ
PDFPRATTSQ KCIRTNDIEN VGRTARHHTF FEMLGNFSFG DYFKEQAIKW AWELSTKVYR
LPPENIVVSV FEKDDEAFKL WEEMIGIPPQ RIKRMGEKDN FWKAGPTGPC GPCSELYYDF
HPELGEDNID LEDDSRFIEF YNLVFMEYNR DAEGNLAPLQ NKNIDTGMGL ERMAQILQKV
PNNYETDLIF PIIETAANIA NIDYQKATEK TKVSLKVIGD HVRSVVHMIA DGITASNTDR
GYVLRRLIRR VVRHGRLIGI EGQFIKQVAE TAIELSENAY PQVRERESFI KGELEREETA
FLKTLERGEK LLAEIIEKTE TQGQISGVDA FTLYDTYGFP LELTQEIAEE SNLTVNIEEF
EAEMRQQQER SKAAHETIDL TVQGSLDKLA EHIHPTAFLG YTDLQLTAKV EAVLIQGKTV
DTAEAGSEVQ IVLDQTPFYG ESGGQIGDRG FLTGENLVIR VEDVQKESGI FVHFGRVERG
SVSVNDQVTA TIDRACRRQV QANHTATHLL QAALKKVVDK SISQAGSLVA FDRLRFDFNC
PRAVTSEELQ EIEDLINTWI AEAHETEIAV MPIETAKEKG AIAMFGEKYG SEVRVIDVPG
VSMELCGGTH VKNTAEIGLF KIMSESGISS GVRRIEAVAG PAVLEYLKVR ETVVKDLCDR
FKIKPEEISD RITTLQSELK TTQKELEAVK QDLAVAKSDQ LLTEAESIGE FKLLVSDMGE
MDAKALQTAA ERLQQKLGEG AVILGSIPSE GKVSLVAAFS KKVNQEKQLQ AGKFIGQIAK
ICGGGGGGRP NLAQAGGREP SKLSEALLTA KEQLTESLK
