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SYA_DECAR
ID   SYA_DECAR               Reviewed;         871 AA.
AC   Q47AU8;
DT   06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Daro_3303;
OS   Dechloromonas aromatica (strain RCB).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Azonexaceae;
OC   Dechloromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=159087;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RCB;
RX   PubMed=19650930; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-351;
RA   Salinero K.K., Keller K., Feil W.S., Feil H., Trong S., Di Bartolo G.,
RA   Lapidus A.;
RT   "Metabolic analysis of the soil microbe Dechloromonas aromatica str. RCB:
RT   indications of a surprisingly complex life-style and cryptic anaerobic
RT   pathways for aromatic degradation.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:351-351(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000089; AAZ48033.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011289029.1; NC_007298.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47AU8; -.
DR   SMR; Q47AU8; -.
DR   STRING; 159087.Daro_3303; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ48033; AAZ48033; Daro_3303.
DR   KEGG; dar:Daro_3303; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..871
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075102"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         565
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         662
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         666
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   871 AA;  94564 MW;  D7C0FB8886B435F7 CRC64;
     MKSSEIRQQF LDFFASKGHQ IVSSSSLVPH EDPTLLFTNA GMNQFKDVFL GFDKRPYSRA
     TTSQKCVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKRDAIKYAW ELLTEVYKLP
     KDKLTVTVYA EDDEAYDIWT KEIGVPVERV IRIGDNKGAR YASDNFWMMG DTGPCGPCTE
     IFYDHGEKYW GGPPGSPEED GDRFIEIWNN VFMQFNRDEA GVMHPLPKPS VDTGMGLERV
     SAVLQGVHAN YEIDLFQALL KAAARETSDA DLDSPSLKVL ADHIRACSFL LADGVIPGNE
     GRGYVLRRII RRAIRHGYKL GARAAFFHKM VPDLVAEMGM AYPELGQNQA KIVATLKQEE
     DRFFETIEHG MAILEGELKS LGEGGVFNGD TAFKLHDTYG FPLDLTQDIC REHKITVDAA
     AFDAAMARQK EQARAAGKFK MATNLEYDGP ATTFHGYAAL EYKANVLALY KDGIAVNQLN
     EGEMGVVVLD DTPFYAESGG QVGDCGALQS VHGIFAVEDT QKIQATVFGH HGVVKTGTIT
     VGNGVAAKVD VQARQRIMRN HSATHLLHKA LREVLGDHVQ QKGSQVDPDK TRFDFVHNQP
     MTDEEIRRVE NIVNAEILAN VATETRVLPI AEAQKLGAMM LFGEKYGDDV RVLDIGSSRE
     LCGGTHVSRT GDIGLFSITA EGGVAAGVRR VEAVTGDNAL AYMQDMESAL GGVAGTLKVL
     PKDVHGRVLA VLDQVKKLER ELAALKGKLA SAQGDDMLSN AVDIKGAKVL AATLEGADVN
     ALRETMDKLK DKLKSAAIVL ASVADGKVTL IAGVTADLTG KVKAGELVNL VAQQIGGKGG
     GRPDMAQAGG TQPENLPAAL ASVAGWVEGK L
 
 
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