SYA_DESHY
ID SYA_DESHY Reviewed; 875 AA.
AC Q24UT2;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=DSY2421;
OS Desulfitobacterium hafniense (strain Y51).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC Desulfitobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=138119;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Y51;
RX PubMed=16513756; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.6.2262-2274.2006;
RA Nonaka H., Keresztes G., Shinoda Y., Ikenaga Y., Abe M., Naito K.,
RA Inatomi K., Furukawa K., Inui M., Yukawa H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the dehalorespiring bacterium
RT Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 and comparison with Dehalococcoides
RT ethenogenes 195.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:2262-2274(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AP008230; BAE84210.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011460322.1; NC_007907.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q24UT2; -.
DR SMR; Q24UT2; -.
DR STRING; 138119.DSY2421; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE84210; BAE84210; DSY2421.
DR KEGG; dsy:DSY2421; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001946; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..875
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347583"
FT BINDING 563
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 875 AA; 96275 MW; 42946EA0B5E5F433 CRC64;
MYTGNQLRDM FLNFFASKGH RILPSASLIP KDDPTLLLTV AGMVPFKPYF MRKVEPPFPR
ATTSQKCVRT PDLEVVGKTA RHHTFFEMLG NFSFGDYFKA EAIPWAWEFV TEVLKLPIDQ
LWITVHPEDE EAKNLWIEKT GVSPERIKYD PENLWAAGPV GPCGYCSEIY VDLGESRGCG
KPDCALGCDC DRFLEIWNLV FMQYNRDEAG LLTPLPKQNI DTGMGLERIA SVMQGAASNF
DTDLFLPIIN KVAELSGIPY HDSPKNDVAM KVVADHTRAV SFMLSDGIRP GSEGRGYVLR
RILRRAIRYA RLLGIDKPFL EQIFLIIQKD YSHHYPELKE NENFILNHLR LEEKNFQATL
EQGTQILQDK VKTLQEAGET MLSGADAFYL YETYGFPVEL TEEMLIEQGM SVDMETFNAA
AEEHRRLAKE QSQQMKAVQE SAAISEKAKA LGTTPFLGYH ELAAHTKVEA LFRDGEEVKD
AAEGDEVLIF LRESPFYAES GGQISDSGVI RSLRAEAKLI EVKKGVTGTV YHRFLLTQGV
LHTGDEVEAL VDEHLRLATA RHHSATHLLQ AALRAVLGEH VQQAGSLVTP DRLRFDFTHF
SALTSAELQR VEDLLNEAVL ANMPVAAEEM SLDAAKASGA TALFGEKYGD TVRVVSMGDY
SLELCGGTHI RATGDIGLVK IISEGGIGAG LRRIEAVAGA EALKYMRSLN DQILDAAQLL
KAQPSDLLKR IQGLLVQVKD LEKEVQQLNA KVAKSEVESL LQQVKDVEGV PVLAAKVSAQ
DMDTLRNTAD LLKDKMKDGV LVLGAAVEGK VNWVTVVTPV GLRGLHAGQI IKEVAKITGG
GGGGRPDMAQ AGGKDAAKLG EALDQVPAII KSHIK
