SYA_FERNB
ID SYA_FERNB Reviewed; 867 AA.
AC A7HN59;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Fnod_1499;
OS Fervidobacterium nodosum (strain ATCC 35602 / DSM 5306 / Rt17-B1).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Fervidobacteriaceae;
OC Fervidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=381764;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35602 / DSM 5306 / Rt17-B1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Nelson K., Gogarten J.P., Noll K., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Fervidobacterium nodosum Rt17-B1.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000771; ABS61342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011994647.1; NC_009718.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7HN59; -.
DR SMR; A7HN59; -.
DR STRING; 381764.Fnod_1499; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABS61342; ABS61342; Fnod_1499.
DR KEGG; fno:Fnod_1499; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_0; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002415; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..867
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347605"
FT BINDING 558
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 562
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 660
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 664
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 867 AA; 98309 MW; 82DCC58EA51AEA04 CRC64;
MKFMTSDEIR EAYLSFFEKK GHKRLPSASL IPDDPQLMFT VAGMVPFKPI FWGKVDPVYP
RVTTCQKCVR TNDIENVGRT PRHHTFFEML GNFSFGDYFK QEAIEWAWEF VTKVLEMPEE
KLWVSVYEYD DEAYEIWRKL GVPERKIVRM SKEDNFWGPA GPTGPCGPCS EIFYDTGVEV
PVPEGQDPTP ANTDGRYIEI WNLVFTEFYQ DEEGNLHPLP RKNIDTGAGL ERISAMMQGV
YWNFDTDLFK PIIESIENVL KVSYKSDKVK DVSIRVIADH VRSVTFMIAD GVLPSNEGRG
YVLRRVLRRA LRHGVLLGAK EPFLYKIVDS VVQKMGKIYP EIVEKQSFVE NIVKSEELKF
INNLSRGLEI VQKIVTTSGK ISAEDAFKLY DTYGFPIDIL RDIATENGYE LDEKGFEKYL
EEQRERSRKA QGEVEFAQKT GYENLGIETV FVGYDTLVSE SSVLKIRVNG EFVEKAEGND
LECELILDIT PFYAEKGGQV ADTGVIKSQD GLFTVEYVYS PVEGIIVHRG KLNGKISVNE
KVQSQVDEIK RKSTMRNHTA THILHSALRK VLGSHVRQAG SLVEPTRLRF DFTHYQALTK
DEITKIENIV NEVILKAIPV VTEIKSYDEA VKEGAMALFE EKYGDFVRVV KVSDFSEELC
GGTHVKNTGE IGLFKIVSES AVSAGVRRIE AITGLNSLEY LRTDEELFEK LKLLLEAPKS
EIVEKIQKIL EEKKNLEKEI QEIKRKLINP EEIAKKVKEY NNIKYVVSVL EDVEPDILKD
LIDNISDRIK GIVLLISKMS DKIIVTVKVP KELTQDYNAG NIAKLVSKVL GGGGGGSPTF
AQAGGKLIEK IDEATELFEK IIRKEVQ
