SYA_FRASN
ID SYA_FRASN Reviewed; 880 AA.
AC A8LCW4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Franean1_1694;
OS Frankia sp. (strain EAN1pec).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae; Frankia;
OC unclassified Frankia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=298653;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=EAN1pec;
RX PubMed=17151343; DOI=10.1101/gr.5798407;
RA Normand P., Lapierre P., Tisa L.S., Gogarten J.P., Alloisio N.,
RA Bagnarol E., Bassi C.A., Berry A.M., Bickhart D.M., Choisne N., Couloux A.,
RA Cournoyer B., Cruveiller S., Daubin V., Demange N., Francino M.P.,
RA Goltsman E., Huang Y., Kopp O.R., Labarre L., Lapidus A., Lavire C.,
RA Marechal J., Martinez M., Mastronunzio J.E., Mullin B.C., Niemann J.,
RA Pujic P., Rawnsley T., Rouy Z., Schenowitz C., Sellstedt A., Tavares F.,
RA Tomkins J.P., Vallenet D., Valverde C., Wall L.G., Wang Y., Medigue C.,
RA Benson D.R.;
RT "Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains
RT reflect host range and host plant biogeography.";
RL Genome Res. 17:7-15(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABW11132.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000820; ABW11132.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041253858.1; NC_009921.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8LCW4; -.
DR SMR; A8LCW4; -.
DR STRING; 298653.Franean1_1694; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABW11132; ABW11132; Franean1_1694.
DR KEGG; fre:Franean1_1694; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..880
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347619"
FT BINDING 566
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 570
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 668
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 672
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 880 AA; 94942 MW; 45AEB2EFCC27D44C CRC64;
MDTAEIRRRF LNHFSERGHT VVPSASLVAQ DPTLLLVNAG MVPFKPYFLG DLKAPWNRAT
SVQKCVRTVD IDNVGRTARH ASFFQMCGNF SFGDYFKAEA IPFAFELIVD GYGFNPDDLW
ATVYLDDDEA EAIWRTLLPA ERIQRRGKKD NFWSMGVPGP CGPCSEIYFD RGPAYGREGG
PEADEDRYLE IWNLVFMQFA RGEGSEYGYE IVGDLPARNI DTGMGLERMA TILQGVENLY
EIDISRPVLD AAGRLTGTRY GADPDSDVRL RVVADHTRTA AMLISDGVSP SNEGRGYVLR
RMLRRAVRDA RLLGAREPVM DELFGVVRAA MGPIYPELVD QAEAITAVAV AEETAFLETL
RTGTTLFDTA VTQARSSGSS QLSGESAFRL HDTYGFPIDL TMDMAADAGL TVDEAGFRRL
MERQRQAAKA DRASRRIGNL DLSAFRPILA ASGPTTFTGY TELGRESGIV GIVGIGDGDS
LTAAGEGEEV GILLDATPFY AESGGQEADL GRIRFDGGEA EVLDVQRPVP DLVMHRVKVL
GGELRVGADV FAEVDVERRR AVSRSHTATH LVHTAFRRAL GESATQAGSL NSPGRLRFDF
HALGAVPDSV LADVEDEVNE IALRDLEVRW YVTSQEEARR LGAMALFGEK YGDRVRVVDV
GDYARELCGG THVASSAQLG AIKLLSESSI SAGTRRVEAL VGMDAFRFLA REHVLVSQLS
STLKARPDEL ADRVADIVGR LRDAEKELER LRAQAVLAGS AALAAGAEDV GGVALVTAQV
PAGTPADDVR LLALDVRGRL AGRPAVVAVV EAAGAAVVVA TDETARTRGL RAGDLVRHSW
AALGGKGGGK PDVAQGGRGD ADMIPKVFAR LRELVADQSA
