SYA_FRATH
ID SYA_FRATH Reviewed; 865 AA.
AC Q2A3A9;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=FTL_1106;
OS Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica (strain LVS).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=376619;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LVS;
RA Chain P., Larimer F., Land M., Stilwagen S., Larsson P., Bearden S.,
RA Chu M., Oyston P., Forsman M., Andersson S., Lindler L., Titball R.,
RA Garcia E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Francisella tularensis LVS (Live Vaccine
RT Strain).";
RL Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM233362; CAJ79545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003016055.1; NZ_CP009694.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2A3A9; -.
DR SMR; Q2A3A9; -.
DR KEGG; ftl:FTL_1106; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..865
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347611"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 558
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 656
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 660
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 865 AA; 96051 MW; 37DD7E4F2EBD0BFE CRC64;
MITTKELRNK FINYFESKNH SHQPSSSLIP FGDDTLLFTN AGMVQFKDVF LGIEKKDFSR
AVTVQKCLRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKKEAISFA WEFLTKEIKL
PVEKLWVTIY ASDDEAFDVW HKHIGLAKER IIRIDSSDNF WSMGDTGPCG PCTEIFYDHG
EDVAGGLPGT PEQDGDRYIE IWNIVFMQYN RHADGSTTDL PKPSVDTGMG LERISAVLQN
VHSNYEIDLF QALIKKAQQV THAKDINSPS LKVIADHIRA CAFLIADGVL PANEGRGYVL
RRIIRRAIRH GNKVGAKEIF FYKLVAELVS QMGEAYSQLI DKRELIEKTL IKEEELFLKT
IENGIKIFDA EIENLKDNTI SGEVAFKLYD TYGFPFDLTA DMAREKGLKV DEQAFLAQMQ
IQKQRSKEAG KFNVDYNSLI NSQVKSEFRG YSTLIEDAKV LEIYQDGQLV ASTSEQVSAV
VVLDKTPFYA ESGGQVGDKG ILEGVGFEFV VEDVQKSGEA ILHIGKLVKG RLNLNDELTA
RVSDKPRLAT AANHSATHLL YKALKLVLGG HAEQKGSLVD ENRLRFDFTH DKAISRSEIE
QIELLVNQQI RANYPVTTIE TSQQKAKSLG AEALFGEKYG DIVRVISMGD FSIELCGGTH
VAYTGDIGLF KVTSEGSIAS GVRRIEAVTA DKAIRHTFTN ENKIIAIKDS LKANDTNLID
KIKSMLEQIK NQEKQIAKLK KELLSGSSND IKETSIGDIK IVVANVDGVD VKTLRNKIDD
YKSKNTKVIA VLTTTNADKV QFVIGVSNAL TTLIKAGDIA KELSSHIDGK GGGRADMAQG
GGNNSANIDQ ALSQVEKFIL NNIKE
