ID   SYA_GEOKA               Reviewed;         887 AA.
AC   Q5KWU5;
DT   06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=GK2556;
OS   Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC   Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235909;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HTA426;
RX   PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA   Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.-J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA   Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT   "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT   Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000043; BAD76841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011232034.1; NC_006510.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5KWU5; -.
DR   SMR; Q5KWU5; -.
DR   STRING; 235909.GK2556; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5KWU5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD76841; BAD76841; GK2556.
DR   KEGG; gka:GK2556; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|235909.7.peg.2735; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..887
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075117"
FT   BINDING         575
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         579
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         677
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         681
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   887 AA;  98754 MW;  08F8A31DE5DA30C8 CRC64;
     MKKLTSAQVR RMFLEFFQEK GHAVEPSASL IPVDDPSLLW INSGVATLKK YFDGRIVPEN
     PRICIVPENP RICNAQKSIR TNDIENVGKT ARHHTFFEML GNFSIGDYFK REAIHWAWEF
     LTSDKWIGFD PERLSVTVHP EDEEAYNIWR NEIGLPEERI IRLEGNFWDI GEGPSGPNTE
     IFYDRGEAFG NDPNDPELYP GGENDRYLEV WNLVFSQFNH NPDGTYTPLP KKNIDTGMGL
     ERMCSILQDV PTNFETDLFL PIIRATEQIA GERYGEDPDK DVAFKVIADH IRAVTFAIGD
     GALPSNEGRG YVLRRLLRRA VRYAKHIGID RPFMYELVPV VGEIMHDYYP EVKEKADFIA
     RVIRTEEERF HETLHEGLAI LAEVIEKAKE QGSDVIPGEE AFRLYDTYGF PIELTEEYAA
     EAGMTVDHAG FEREMERQRE RARAARQDVD SMQVQGGVLG DIKDESRFVG YDELVAASTV
     IAIVKDGRLV EEVKAGEEAQ IIVDVTPFYA ESGGQIADQG VFESETGTAV VKDVQKAPNG
     QHLHAIIVER GTVKKGSRYT ARVDEAKRMR IVKNHTATHL LHQALKDVLG RHVNQAGSLV
     APDRLRFDFT HFGQVKPEEL ERIEAIVNEQ IWKSLPVDIF YKPLEEAKAM GAMALFGEKY
     GDIVRVVKVG DYSLELCGGC HVPNTSAIGL FKIVSESGIG AGTRRIEAVT GEAAYRFMSE
     QLAILQEAAQ KLKTSPKELN ARLDGLFAEL KELERENESL AARLAHMEAE HLTRQVKDVN
     GVPVLAAKVQ ANDMNQLRAM ADDLKQKLGT AVIVLASAQG GKVQLIAAVT DDLVKKGFHA
     GKLVKEVASR CGGGGGGRPD LAQAGGKDPS KVGEALGYVE TWVKSVS