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SYA_HAES1
ID   SYA_HAES1               Reviewed;         874 AA.
AC   Q0I426;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=HS_1120;
OS   Haemophilus somnus (strain 129Pt) (Histophilus somni).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205914;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=129Pt;
RX   PubMed=17172329; DOI=10.1128/jb.01422-06;
RA   Challacombe J.F., Duncan A.J., Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Chertkov O.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C.S., Misra M., Richardson P., Tapia R., Thayer N.,
RA   Xie G., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Haemophilus somnus (Histophilus somni) strain
RT   129Pt and comparison to Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and Haemophilus
RT   influenzae Rd.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1890-1898(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000436; ABI25395.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011609275.1; NC_008309.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0I426; -.
DR   SMR; Q0I426; -.
DR   STRING; 205914.HS_1120; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0I426; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI25395; ABI25395; HS_1120.
DR   KEGG; hso:HS_1120; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..874
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347627"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         665
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   874 AA;  96649 MW;  FAF41AA8E8B56BE9 CRC64;
     MKTTAEIRQA FLDFFHSKGH QIVDSSSLVP ENDPTLLFTN AGMNQFKDVF LGLDTRSYTR
     ATTAQRCVRA GGKHNDLENV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKQDAIKFA WEFLTSPEWL
     GLPEEKLYVT VYETDDEAYG IWHKGVGVPE NHIIRIGDNK GAPYASDNFW AMGDTGPCGP
     CTEIFYDHGE HVWGGLPGSE EEDGDRYIEV WNIVFMQFNR LADGTMEKLP KPSVDTGMGL
     ERISAVIQHV NSNYDIDIFQ KLIAKVAELT GEKDLTNKSL RVIADHIRSC AYLIADGVIP
     SNEGRGYVLR RIIRRAVRHG HLLGAKDTFF YKLVPVLIDV MATAGKDVKA KQANVEKLLR
     LEEEQFARTL ERGLALLDEA LINVKDGVLS GEVAFKLYDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERNIRID
     EEGFEREMEV QRLRAQAASR FGVDYNNVIR VEGTTTFEGY TEAETQAKVT ALFYEGKSVE
     SISAGQSAVV ILDDTPFYAE SGGQIGDRGC LIATNMRFDV KDTQKYGQVF GHIGTLIQGT
     LNVGQTINAV VDTEHRTKTS LNHSATHLLH AALRQVLGTH VAQKGSLVSD TILRFDFAQP
     EAIRQEQLFE IECLVNQHIR ANHLVVTEVM PIDEAKAKGA MALFGEKYGD VVRVVKMGEF
     SIELCGGIHV KRTGEIGLFK IVSESAIAAG VRRVEAVTGE AAINWLQQQQ QILMQSADLL
     KSDANSLVEK IQQLQDKAKK TEKELQALKE KSAMKAGSDI AKSAVEINGV SVIVQQLENM
     DVKSLRVIVD DLKNQLGSAV IAFVTKTEDK VNLVVGVTTD LTSKVKAGEL VNLMAQQVGG
     KGGGRPDMAM AGGSQPENIS KALTVCNEWL HKNL
 
 
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