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SYA_HALMA
ID   SYA_HALMA               Reviewed;         927 AA.
AC   Q5UZE6;
DT   15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=rrnAC2561;
OS   Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM
OS   B-1809) (Halobacterium marismortui).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC   Haloarculaceae; Haloarcula.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272569;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809;
RX   PubMed=15520287; DOI=10.1101/gr.2700304;
RA   Baliga N.S., Bonneau R., Facciotti M.T., Pan M., Glusman G., Deutsch E.W.,
RA   Shannon P., Chiu Y., Weng R.S., Gan R.R., Hung P., Date S.V., Marcotte E.,
RA   Hood L., Ng W.V.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Haloarcula marismortui: a halophilic archaeon from the
RT   Dead Sea.";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2221-2234(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; AY596297; AAV47357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011224298.1; NZ_CP039138.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5UZE6; -.
DR   SMR; Q5UZE6; -.
DR   STRING; 272569.rrnAC2561; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV47357; AAV47357; rrnAC2561.
DR   GeneID; 40153449; -.
DR   KEGG; hma:rrnAC2561; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272569.17.peg.3164; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01255; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001169; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..927
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075261"
FT   REGION          888..912
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         618
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         622
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         721
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         725
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   927 AA;  102893 MW;  5E45BC5834309669 CRC64;
     MSDLDEAYQL DYFEEEGFHR QECVSCGDMF WSRVKRETCG EPPCAEYDFI DNPGFDESHS
     LTEMREAFLS FFEDRDHERI DPYPVAANRW RDDVLLTQAS IYDFQPLVTS GTTPPPANPL
     CISQPCIRMQ DIDNVGKTGR HTMAFEMMAH HAFNAREDIE DPEQYAYEGE VYWKNETVQY
     CDELFEEMGA NLDEIVYIED PWVGGGNAGP AIEVIYRGAE LATLVFMSME QDSDGEYEMK
     DGNRYSPMDT YIVDTGYGLE RWTWMSQGTP TVYEAVYPDM IAFLKDNAGI ELTDEEERIV
     HEAAKLAGRM DIDEAEDIEA ERDTIAAEVG VEVEEMRDLM APLEDIYAIA DHCRTLAYML
     GDGIVPSNVG TGYLARMVLR RTKRLVDGVG VDAPLDELVD MQAERLDYEN RDTIRDIVRT
     EVEKYRETLD RGGRRVRQLA DEYAEKGEPI PTSELVELYD SHGIQPDMVE EIAAEKGVAV
     DVPDDFYAVV AQRHGGDDTA TEESQTPYED RLEELPETDR LYYEDQQRTE FEAVVLEVFD
     RDEDTYDVVL DQTMFYPEGG GQPPDKGTLS TDDVSAEVTD VQQYGDVIVH TCDDDPGKGE
     FVRGQVDATR RQRLMQHHTA THIVIHSARQ VLGEHVRQAG AQKGTDSARI DIRHYESVSR
     EKVKEIERLA NDIIQDNITV SQEWPDRNDA EERYGFDLYQ GGIPAGEQIR LITVGDDVQA
     CGGTHVARTG DIGAVKLLNT ERIQDGVIRL TFAAGNAAIE ATQRTEDALT EAADILDVAP
     DAVPETAERF FDEWKARGKE IEQLKEQLAE ARASGGGDNE EVGVGDATAV VGRIDADMDE
     LRAQANAIVE QGNIAVLGSG LDGAQFVVSV PDGVDVDAGE VVGELAGRVG GGGGGPPDFA
     QGGGPDADAL DDALDDAPEI LRTVANA
 
 
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