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SYA_HELMI
ID   SYA_HELMI               Reviewed;         883 AA.
AC   B0TFY7;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Helmi_02400;
GN   ORFNames=HM1_0530;
OS   Heliobacterium modesticaldum (strain ATCC 51547 / Ice1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Heliobacteriaceae;
OC   Heliomicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=498761;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51547 / Ice1;
RX   PubMed=18441057; DOI=10.1128/jb.00299-08;
RA   Sattley W.M., Madigan M.T., Swingley W.D., Cheung P.C., Clocksin K.M.,
RA   Conrad A.L., Dejesa L.C., Honchak B.M., Jung D.O., Karbach L.E.,
RA   Kurdoglu A., Lahiri S., Mastrian S.D., Page L.E., Taylor H.L., Wang Z.T.,
RA   Raymond J., Chen M., Blankenship R.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT   "The genome of Heliobacterium modesticaldum, a phototrophic representative
RT   of the Firmicutes containing the simplest photosynthetic apparatus.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4687-4696(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000930; ABZ83144.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012281414.1; NC_010337.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0TFY7; -.
DR   SMR; B0TFY7; -.
DR   STRING; 498761.HM1_0530; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABZ83144; ABZ83144; HM1_0530.
DR   KEGG; hmo:HM1_0530; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008550; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..883
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347634"
FT   BINDING         570
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         574
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         672
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         676
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   883 AA;  97267 MW;  BF7690E6BD140EE3 CRC64;
     MEFTGNRVRQ LFLEYFEQKG HTIVASSSLV PHNDPTLLFS NAGMNQFKDV FLGFEKRPYL
     RATTSQKCVR AGGKHNDLDT VGRTARHHTF FEMLGNFSFG DYFKKDAIRY AWEFLTDVCG
     LPKDKLYATV YLDDDEAFAL WRDMIGLPEA RILRLGEKDN FWAMGDTGPC GPCSEILIDR
     GEHLRCKAEE CAIGKCDCDR WLEIWNLVFM QYNRDENGTM TPLPRPSIDT GMGLERVTSV
     LQKVGSNYDT DLLRPLIAFV EQLCGQVYHR DDRGFPFRVI ADHIRSCTFL ITDGVLPSNE
     GRGYVLRRIL RRAVRFGKVL GIDKPFMYEI VPVVVELMGE AYPDIREKQD FVCKVIKIEE
     ERFHETLHDG MRIAADMVAK VKQEGGNVLP GKQAFTLYDT YGFPLDLAED IAEENGLTVD
     KDGFQQAMEA QRERARAARQ DTAYGAGMEL WAELLQQLGP TVFTGYGRTS GESVVKAIVA
     GATRVTEAGA GTAVQVVLAE TPFYAESGGQ IGDSGLLRAG DAVVRVEDTK KMAGGLHVHF
     GVVAEGVFKE GDQVVAEVES ARRLAIARHH SATHLMHKAL KEVLGEHVNQ AGSLVTPDRL
     RFDFSHFSPL TRDEWNRIEA AVNRAVFQAL PVEVFETSID EAKAMGATAL FGEKYGDRVR
     VVRMGNYSME LCGGTHLDNT SQVGLCKLLS ESGIGAGLRR IEAVTGEAAL AYLNEQEETV
     RMLAEKLKVP AAEVTNRVDS LQAQLREKER EMEQLLSRLA KYQIDDLLAG KEEINGVTVL
     AAKVQAPDMD ALRSMSDLLK EKLGSGVLIL GAVAGDKVNL VAAATKDIVG RGVHAGNLVK
     EAAKVCGGGG GGRPDMAQAG GKDPSRLSDA LEAAKKLLKS QIK
 
 
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