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SYA_HISS2
ID   SYA_HISS2               Reviewed;         874 AA.
AC   B0UTE1;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=HSM_1060;
OS   Histophilus somni (strain 2336) (Haemophilus somnus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2336;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Siddaramappa S., Duncan A.J., Challacombe J.F., Rainey D., Gillaspy A.F.,
RA   Carson M., Gipson J., Gipson M., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Land M.,
RA   Tapia R., Thompson L.S., Orvis J., Zaitshik J., Barnes G., Brettin T.S.,
RA   Dyer D.W., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Haemophilus somnus 2336.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000947; ACA30775.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012340248.1; NC_010519.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0UTE1; -.
DR   SMR; B0UTE1; -.
DR   STRING; 228400.HSM_1060; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA30775; ACA30775; HSM_1060.
DR   KEGG; hsm:HSM_1060; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..874
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347628"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         665
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   874 AA;  96504 MW;  3AA293D8C2AF581B CRC64;
     MKTTAEIRQA FLDFFHSKGH QIVDSSSLVP ENDPTLLFTN AGMNQFKDVF LGLDTRSYTR
     ATTAQRCVRA GGKHNDLENV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKQDAIKFA WEFLTSPEWL
     GLPEEKLYVT VYETDDEAYG IWHKGVGVPE NHIIRIGDNK GAPYASDNFW AMGDTGPCGP
     CTEIFYDHGE HVWGGLPGSE EEDGDRYIEV WNIVFMQFNR LADGTMEKLP KPSVDTGMGL
     ERISAVIQHV NSNYDIDIFQ KLIAKVAELT GEKDLTNKSL RVIADHIRSC AYLIVDGVIP
     SNEGRGYVLR RIIRRAVRHG HLLGAKDTFF YKLVPVLIDV MATAGKDVKA KQANVEKLLR
     LEEEQFARTL ERGLALLDEA LINVKDGVLS GEVAFKLYDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERNIRID
     EEGFEREMEV QRLRAQAASR FGVDYNNVIR VEGTTTFEGY TEAETQAKVT ALFYEGKSVE
     SISAGQSAVV ILDDTPFYAE SGGQIGDRGC LIATNMRFDV KDTQKYGQVF GHIGTLIQGT
     LNVGQTINAV VDTEHRIKTS LNHSATHLLH AALRQVLGSH VAQKGSLVSD TILRFDFAQP
     EAISQEQLFE IECLVNQHIR ANHLVVTEVM PIDEAKAKGA MALFGEKYGD VVRVVKMGEF
     SIELCGGIHV KRTGEIGLFK IVSGSAIAAG VRRVEAVTGE GAINWLQQQQ VLLMQSADLL
     KSDANSLVEK IQQLQDKAKK TEKELQALKE KSAMKAGSDI AKSAVEINGV SVIVQQLENM
     DVKSLRVIVD DLKNQLGSAV IAFVTKNEDK VNLVVGVTTD LTSKVKAGEL VNLMAQQVGG
     KGGGRPDMAM AGGSQPENIS KALTVCNEWL HKNL
 
 
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