ID   SYA_HYPBU               Reviewed;         921 AA.
AC   A2BN65;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Hbut_1607;
OS   Hyperthermus butylicus (strain DSM 5456 / JCM 9403 / PLM1-5).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales; Pyrodictiaceae;
OC   Hyperthermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=415426;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 5456 / JCM 9403 / PLM1-5;
RX   PubMed=17350933; DOI=10.1155/2007/745987;
RA   Bruegger K., Chen L., Stark M., Zibat A., Redder P., Ruepp A., Awayez M.,
RA   She Q., Garrett R.A., Klenk H.-P.;
RT   "The genome of Hyperthermus butylicus: a sulfur-reducing, peptide
RT   fermenting, neutrophilic Crenarchaeote growing up to 108 degrees C.";
RL   Archaea 2:127-135(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000493; ABM81426.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011822744.1; NC_008818.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2BN65; -.
DR   SMR; A2BN65; -.
DR   STRING; 415426.Hbut_1607; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM81426; ABM81426; Hbut_1607.
DR   GeneID; 4781445; -.
DR   KEGG; hbu:Hbut_1607; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01255; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 7896at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002593; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..921
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347880"
FT   BINDING         602
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         606
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         706
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         710
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   921 AA;  104001 MW;  BB7F569DDD503717 CRC64;
     MKLDPKVYQL EFFREKGFTR KQCRVCGEYF WTLNPDQEHC NDAPCVEYYF WELPRVRGLS
     VRDARRKFIE FFKRHGHEYV EPRPVVARWR EDLYLTIASI VAFQPHVTSG IVPPPANPLV
     IVQPCIRLED IDFVGLTIGR HLTSFEMGGH HAFNYPDKTV YWKEETVRFA FEFFTKELGI
     PEDMVTFKES WWEGGGNAGP SFEVTVGGLE LATLVFMQYR VVDGKYEPMD IRVVDTGYGI
     ERIAWFSQDV PTAFHAIYGE LLDEFRKLLG VAEPPRELLW GAARAAGRLD PEDPESVERY
     YQVVAERAGL SIREARELLG REAALYTLLD HTKTIALMLG DGIVPSNTGE GYLARLVIRR
     ALRTLRRLGA DIELAVLVER QARYWGADYY PRLLSHLDYI LRVVRLEEER YSKTLERGLR
     EVTKLLKRKK KLSIDDLITL YDSHGVPPDM VAEAASKLGV NVDVPHNFYA LVAKKHGASG
     AVAREVEEKP KLPRDIEEWA RGFPATRRLF HENPYAREFT ANLLGVRGSH VILDATLFYP
     TGGGQLHDTG VLRLCGEEYR VLRVEKVGDV VVHVLDREPS CSSGEAWGRI DWDRRYRLMR
     HHTAVHVLLG AARRVLGDHV WQAGAEKTPE KARLDITHYE LPSREEIRKI EELANSAILA
     RIHVDIEEID RNTAEKLYGF RIYQGGVPMT PRLRIVRIGD WDVEACFGTH VANTAEIGAI
     KIVNVEKLQD GVVRFEIVAG SEVARYAASL EDKLDTIASI VGGGRGEAVK RVEKLAEELK
     EAKRQVSRLR SFLADMLVKS VKATAKSIDG VKVYVMTEEL PDENIYREVM LKLSREEPDS
     ITIAVIRRGE DLLMEIGAGS KAAKRVDLRA VAKQLASKGL RGGGKPSHIT LYGRGLAEKA
     SKVASEVVEV IASLVSRAGT A