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SYA_JANMA
ID   SYA_JANMA               Reviewed;         869 AA.
AC   A6SVH6;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=mma_0583;
OS   Janthinobacterium sp. (strain Marseille) (Minibacterium massiliensis).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Oxalobacteraceae; Janthinobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=375286;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Marseille;
RX   PubMed=17722982; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030138;
RA   Audic S., Robert C., Campagna B., Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.,
RA   Drancourt M.;
RT   "Genome analysis of Minibacterium massiliensis highlights the convergent
RT   evolution of water-living bacteria.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:1454-1463(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000269; ABR88268.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012078447.1; NC_009659.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6SVH6; -.
DR   SMR; A6SVH6; -.
DR   STRING; 375286.mma_0583; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABR88268; ABR88268; mma_0583.
DR   KEGG; mms:mma_0583; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; JSP375286:MMA_RS03045-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006388; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..869
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347639"
FT   BINDING         559
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         660
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         664
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   869 AA;  94106 MW;  D8FB188D447F9673 CRC64;
     MNSSEIREKF LKFFESKGHT IVASSPLVPG NDPTLMFTNS GMVQFKDVFL GEDKRPYTRA
     TSVQACLRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNWSFGDY FKRDALKWSW ELLTQVYGLP
     AEKLLATVYI EDDEAFDIWT KEIGLPPERV IRIGDNKGGR YKSDNFWMMA DTGPCGPCSE
     IFYDHGPHIA GGPPGSPDED GDRFIEIWNN VFMQFDMAED GSVKPLPAPC VDTGMGLERL
     AAILQHVHSN YEIDTFEALI KAAGRETNTK DLSNNSLKVI ADHIRATAFL VADGVIPSNE
     GRGYVQRRII RRAIRHGYKL GQKKPFFHKL VKDLVEQMGE AYPKLKADAQ RITDVLKAEE
     ERFFETLANG MEILDAALAG DAKVLPGEVA FKLHDTFGFP LDLSADVCRE RGLSVDEAGF
     AAAMEKQKAA GRAAGKFKME RAVEYTGAGN TFTGYEHLEE QATVVGLYFE GTAVPSLKEG
     QAGIVVLDTT PFYSESGGQV GDQGFISAEG VQFGVEDTQK IKADVYGHHG VQTQGTLTVG
     DKVKAAVDGA RRAATMRNHS VTHIMHKALR EVLGDHVQQK GSLVDPDKTR FDFAHNAPVT
     REQILEIEKR VNAEILLNSD TQARVMDIES AQKTGALMLF GEKYGETVRV LDIGSSRELC
     GGTHVSRTGD IGLFKVMSES GVAAGVRRIE AITGAKALGY VQDLEAVIHS AAAMMKTQPA
     ELEPRLAQVL DQMKALEREV GALKGKLASS QGDELLAQAV DVKGIKVLAA VLEGADVATL
     RNTMDKLKDK LKTAAIVLAA VNDGKVSLIA GVTADSIAKV KAGDLVNFVA QQVGGKGGGK
     PDMAQAGGTD ASGLPTALQG VAAWVGERA
 
 
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