ID   SYA_KINRD               Reviewed;         893 AA.
AC   A6WCF7;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Krad_3032;
OS   Kineococcus radiotolerans (strain ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Kineosporiales; Kineosporiaceae; Kineococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266940;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216;
RX   PubMed=19057647; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0003878;
RA   Bagwell C.E., Bhat S., Hawkins G.M., Smith B.W., Biswas T., Hoover T.R.,
RA   Saunders E., Han C.S., Tsodikov O.V., Shimkets L.J.;
RT   "Survival in nuclear waste, extreme resistance, and potential applications
RT   gleaned from the genome sequence of Kineococcus radiotolerans SRS30216.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:e3878-e3878(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000750; ABS04496.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012087256.1; NC_009664.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6WCF7; -.
DR   SMR; A6WCF7; -.
DR   STRING; 266940.Krad_3032; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS04496; ABS04496; Krad_3032.
DR   KEGG; kra:Krad_3032; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001116; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..893
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347640"
FT   REGION          853..872
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         573
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         577
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         676
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         680
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   893 AA;  95953 MW;  EBF344A32DA0DB91 CRC64;
     MQTAEIRRRW LDFFERKEHT VVPSASLVSS DPSLMFTVAG MVPFIPYLTA QVPAPYKRAT
     SVQKCLRTLD IDEVGKTTRH GTFFQMNGNF SFGDYFKREA VAFAWELLTT PEADGGLGFD
     PERLWTTVYL DDDEAFQLWR EVGMPAERIQ RRGKADNYWN TGQPGPGGPC SEIYFDRGPA
     YGAEGGPEAD EDRYIEIWNL VFMQYQLSAV RTKVDFDVEG ELPAKNIDTG MGLERVAFLK
     QGVDNMYEID EVRPVLDKAA ELSGRRYGAV HEDDVRMRVV ADHVRSALML IGDGVTPGNE
     GAGYVLRRLV RRAVRAMRLL GVEEPALPHL LPASMEVMSA SYPQLRSDFE RISAVAYAEE
     DAFRRTLVSG TAIFETAVAQ TKAAGGSSLS GERAFALHDT YGFPIDLTLE MAAEAGVGVD
     EPGFRALMAE QVGRAKADAK AKKTGGVDLA IYRSTLEQLP APVVFTGYEA AAGEARISVV
     LQGGVSTPSA PAGTDVEVVL DRTPFYAEGG GQLADHGTVT TTSGAVLAVS DVQQPVRGLY
     VHKGTVTSGE LVAGDAVHAV VDAGRRRSIS RAHTATHLVH QVVREHLGDT ATQAGSQNAP
     GRMRFDYRST AQVAGDVVRD IEAVVNERIH DDLEVSAAVM DRESALNSGA MALFGEKYGE
     KVRVVSIGED WSKELCGGTH TLTSQQVGLV SIVSESSIGS GARRIEALVG ADAFDFLTRE
     HLLVNQLTEV VKARPEELPD RIGALLTRLG DAEKEIARLR GGQVLALAPT IAAKPVDKFG
     VRVVTHDAGP VSADDLRTLV LDVRSRLGEE RPSVVAVAGV AKDRPVVVVA TNAEARRWGV
     KAGELVRTAA KTLGGGGGGK DDLAQGGGQD PSKVPAALQG IEDFVGARVT GSV