ID   SYA_KOCRD               Reviewed;         895 AA.
AC   B2GIA1;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=KRH_13460;
OS   Kocuria rhizophila (strain ATCC 9341 / DSM 348 / NBRC 103217 / DC2201).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Kocuria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=378753;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 9341 / DSM 348 / NBRC 103217 / DC2201;
RX   PubMed=18408034; DOI=10.1128/jb.01853-07;
RA   Takarada H., Sekine M., Kosugi H., Matsuo Y., Fujisawa T., Omata S.,
RA   Kishi E., Shimizu A., Tsukatani N., Tanikawa S., Fujita N., Harayama S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the soil actinomycete Kocuria rhizophila.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4139-4146(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009152; BAG29693.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012398414.1; NC_010617.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2GIA1; -.
DR   SMR; B2GIA1; -.
DR   STRING; 378753.KRH_13460; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG29693; BAG29693; KRH_13460.
DR   KEGG; krh:KRH_13460; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008838; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..895
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347642"
FT   BINDING         577
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         581
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         680
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         684
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   895 AA;  96879 MW;  D0991DF298065096 CRC64;
     MLSHEITQRW LSYFEARDHH VVPSASLVSQ QPGAMFTIAG MVPFIPYFLG QETPPYQRAT
     SVQKCIRTLD IDEVGKTARH GTFFQMAGNF SFGDYFKSQA IPMAWELLTT APEQGGFGLD
     PERLWVTVYE GDQESYDLWH DTVGLPAQRI QRMGRDENYW DTGQPGPAGP DSEIFYDRGP
     RYGKDGGPAV DDDRYIEIWN LVFMQYQRGE GNGKDYEILG ELPRKNIDTG LGVERLAMLL
     QGVENFYETD QVRPVLDAAA KLSGRTYHGA EKAGEQGYDD DVRMRVVADH VRSSLMLIAD
     GVTPGNEGRG YILRRLLRRA VRAMRLLGVT EPCLPVLLPE SRDAMKGVYP VVAEDFERIS
     RIAYAEERAF LKTIESGTTR LEHAVEVAKG EQRALSGADA FALHDTFGFP IDLTLEMAEE
     AGVSVDETAF RALMAEQRQR AQEDARAKKG ALADLSELRR MLDDHGSEFT GYTELVTPTT
     VRAILSGGVS VPAASEGEHV EVVLERTPFY AEAGGQAADV GTIDSSDGAQ LTVEDVQQPV
     KGLSVHKVTV SAGQVLVGDE VTARVDSRRR HDGEAAHSGT HVIHAALHDV LGPDAVQRGS
     FNKEGYLRFD FSHGEALNAG QIQEIEQIAN TAIRDDFEVV TREMPLAEAK KLGAMSLFGE
     KYGDEVRVVE MNGPWSRELC GGTHVGSTSQ LGSLSLVSEQ SVGSGNRRVE ALVGLNSFNH
     LAAERTLVNQ LTGMLKVQSS AELPERLAAT LDKLKETERQ LAGLRQQQLQ AQAGQLARDA
     ERVGPVTAVL HDAGEIASAD ALRSLALDLR TRLGSEPAVA AVTGVANDRP LVVVAVNDAA
     RDAGLAAGQL VRTAATTLGG GGGGKPDVAQ GGGSDAAKIP DALAAIRRQI QSTAG