SYA_KORCO
ID SYA_KORCO Reviewed; 895 AA.
AC B1L762;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Kcr_1545;
OS Korarchaeum cryptofilum (strain OPF8).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Korarchaeota; Candidatus Korarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=374847;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OPF8;
RX PubMed=18535141; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801980105;
RA Elkins J.G., Podar M., Graham D.E., Makarova K.S., Wolf Y., Randau L.,
RA Hedlund B.P., Brochier-Armanet C., Kunin V., Anderson I., Lapidus A.,
RA Goltsman E., Barry K., Koonin E.V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N., Wanner G.,
RA Richardson P., Keller M., Stetter K.O.;
RT "A korarchaeal genome reveals new insights into the evolution of the
RT Archaea.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:8102-8107(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000968; ACB08291.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012310188.1; NC_010482.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1L762; -.
DR SMR; B1L762; -.
DR STRING; 374847.Kcr_1545; -.
DR PRIDE; B1L762; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB08291; ACB08291; Kcr_1545.
DR GeneID; 6094822; -.
DR KEGG; kcr:Kcr_1545; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01255; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; B1L762; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 7896at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; B1L762; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001686; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016597; F:amino acid binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..895
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347882"
FT BINDING 586
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 590
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 690
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 694
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 895 AA; 101833 MW; 96B4D1168BE751A5 CRC64;
MQGIEVEFLR SRGYVRKRCP KCGEYFWTLK DRETCGEAPC EPYTFIGRGR QNKSLEEVRE
DFLRFFERRG HTRINRYPVI ARWREDLFLT SASIVDFQPF ITAGIVPPPA NPLTISQPCI
RLKDIDKVGP TMGRHLSIFE MMAHHAFNTK DKFVYWIDRT VELFHEYATS VLGIPEEEIT
YKEGIWEGGG NAGPDLEPIA GGLEIATLVF MQYRIENGSY VPMDTRVVDT GYGLERITWF
LRGDPTGFHA VYGALLHEFM DKLGVSEPDL SLLSEYSKVS SILRELEKGR SISSLRREAA
LLIGVSEEEL EEKIAPLEAV FSLLDHTKAL SFMIADGLVP SNVNEGYLGR LLIRRSLRIL
NQLGSEVPLS ELAVRQAEYW SSKGFPELRE AIDRIAEIVS IEEERYKEAV ERGAKIISDL
MREKGRLSVD DLIMLYDSHG LSPDIVRRIA GDVDVPDNFF EMIAARHEAR KPEPPKVFER
MDELRRYPPT KLLYYQDPYL LEFEARVLGY VDGKMILDRT AFYPEGGGQP SDIGSFEWRG
IEVKVVGAEK HGGWILHSVE GDLPPAGEVV RARVDSWRRL NRMRHHTATH VILEAARRVL
GSHVWQWGAQ KGDEESRLDI THYKGISQEE LRRIEMLANE VVMRNIPVRT LWLVRTDAER
RYGFTLYQGG VVPDPVLRVV EIEGFNAQAC GGTHVLRTGE IGPIKIWRAR KIQDGVIRLE
FSAGVPAVKR IIDYHQKIKD IAQSAGISEE EIDTFFRGMM EELKELRKER RRMMKEAEER
SIERALEAYE STGRHKLSIV RLESIGIDEG IKLADKLSSD RRIVLLTKES GDRVELALLA
TNYGEGEVDA GSLLRELSRE MGGGGGGNWK LGKGSVPKDR LDEFMGVLRK RLEGI
