ID   SYA_LACH4               Reviewed;         879 AA.
AC   A8YTJ0;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=lhv_0438;
OS   Lactobacillus helveticus (strain DPC 4571).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DPC 4571;
RX   PubMed=17993529; DOI=10.1128/jb.01295-07;
RA   Callanan M., Kaleta P., O'Callaghan J., O'Sullivan O., Jordan K.,
RA   McAuliffe O., Sangrador-Vegas A., Slattery L., Fitzgerald G.F.,
RA   Beresford T., Ross R.P.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Lactobacillus helveticus: an organism distinguished by
RT   selective gene loss and IS element expansion.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:727-735(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000517; ABX26646.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012211450.1; NC_010080.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8YTJ0; -.
DR   SMR; A8YTJ0; -.
DR   STRING; 405566.lhv_0438; -.
DR   PRIDE; A8YTJ0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX26646; ABX26646; lhv_0438.
DR   KEGG; lhe:lhv_0438; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000790; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..879
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347648"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         571
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         673
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   879 AA;  98233 MW;  B1B824385056E3D8 CRC64;
     MKKLTSSEFR QMFLDFFKDH GHMIMPSASL IPQDDPTLLW INSGVATMKK YFDGSVVPKN
     HRITSSQKSI RTNDIENVGK TARHQTFFEM LGNFSVGDYF RDEAIPWAWE FLTSPKWLGL
     PKEKLYCTVY PKDVDSQRVW EKAGMPADHI VKLEDNFWDI GEGPCGPDTE IFYDRGQENN
     DVAEDDPENF PGGENARYLE IWNIVFSQYN HLPNGKYVDQ PHKNIDTGMG LERVLSILQD
     APTNFETDLF LPIIHATEEM TDGKKYGENK EDTTAFKIIA DHVRAVSFAI ADGALPSNSG
     RGYVLRRLIR RADLHGQRLG IKGAFLYKLV PVVGKIMQSH YPEVMDQRGF IENVIQNEEK
     RFQATLDTGL TLLDDLIDKA KKSDDKTISG KDAFKMFDTY GFPYELTFES AQDAGLKVDK
     KGFDAEMQAQ KERARKARGD LQSMGRQDVT LMNIKDKSVF ERDTYEEPHA KLLDIVVDDK
     LVDKADGEHA TLVFDKTPFY AERGGQVADH GNIYDQDGEL VAKVTDVQHA PNNQNLHFVD
     LILPMEKGKE YVLKIDKERR EGLRHSHSAT HLLHAALRQV LGEHTHQAGS LVDPDYLRFD
     FTAMEPMTPR EIKSVEELVN QKIWEAIDVK TTITTPEEGE KMGALALFDG KYGDKVRVVQ
     MGDFSSEFCG GTHCSNTNQI GIFKIISESA VGAGMRRIEA VTSKKAYEYL ANRSSLLDDI
     QADVKATKPD NIIDKIDSLE SDLHDSQKQV EALTKQINQA KAGQIFDDVK QAGDLTVIAT
     VADVNGMNDL RELADNWKSG NKSDVLVLAA ENDGKANMII SLGQKALDKG LKAGDLIKKV
     APIFGGGGGG RPNMAQAGGK RPEGLNDAIK AVIEEISKN