SYA_LATSS
ID SYA_LATSS Reviewed; 878 AA.
AC Q38YN9;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=LCA_0387;
OS Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei (strain 23K) (Lactobacillus sakei
OS subsp. sakei).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Latilactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=314315;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=23K;
RX PubMed=16273110; DOI=10.1038/nbt1160;
RA Chaillou S., Champomier-Verges M.-C., Cornet M., Crutz-Le Coq A.-M.,
RA Dudez A.-M., Martin V., Beaufils S., Darbon-Rongere E., Bossy R., Loux V.,
RA Zagorec M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the meat-borne lactic acid bacterium
RT Lactobacillus sakei 23K.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 23:1527-1533(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CR936503; CAI54688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011374096.1; NC_007576.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q38YN9; -.
DR SMR; Q38YN9; -.
DR STRING; 314315.LCA_0387; -.
DR PRIDE; Q38YN9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI54688; CAI54688; LCA_0387.
DR KEGG; lsa:LCA_0387; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR BioCyc; LSAK314315:LCA_RS01850-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002707; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..878
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347649"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 572
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 670
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 674
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 878 AA; 97154 MW; DF718B1F8D987709 CRC64;
MKQLTSAQVR QMFLDFFKEK GHDVEPSASL IPDEDPTLLW INSGVATLKK YFDGRVVPNN
PRITNAQKSI RTNDIENVGK TARHHTFFEM LGNFSVGDYF KEDAIPWAWE FLTSDKWIGL
DPEKLYVTVY PKDKDAHRIW HEKVGLAEDR IIEVEDNFWD IGEGPCGPDS EIFYDRGQSF
NNVSEDDPEN YPGGENERYL EVWNIVFSEF NHLPNGEYVE QPHKNIDTGM GLERLVSVIQ
EAPTNFETDL FMPLIEATAA MSDHKQYGQN AADDISFKII ADHARAVTFA IGDGAMPANE
GRGYVLRRLI RRAILNGKKL GINDAFMYKL VPIVGEIMHS YYPDVLEQKD FIEKVIRSEE
DRFRETLNDG LRLLNQTIEA VKAENETEIN GADAFKLFDT FGFPIELTTE YAEDEGLTVD
QAGFEKEMAA QKARARNARS DEQSMGSQNE VLLNIKTKSE FTGYSELETE SRLADIIQDN
AEQESVTTGV AQLVFEATPF YAEMGGQVAD QGIIKNLAGQ VVAEVTDVQY APNGQPLHTV
KVLKEMISGV HYTLSVDPTF RGGVVKNHTA THLLDQALRD VLGEHTHQAG SLVEPDYLRF
DFTNLGQVTP DQLAEVEQIV NDKIWAALPV NTVETDIETA KQMGAIALFT EKYGKTVRVV
QIGDYSMELC GGTHANNTSD LGLFKITSES GIGAGTRRIE AVTSKAAFKY LNDKQVLLNE
LASELKVAQT KDLPKKIQQL QADLKAEQKE NEQLKAKFAQ EQAGNVFENV VEAGQWRLVA
ADAKVAGMNE LRQLADQWQQ KQISDVLVLA TVAGDKVSLI VAVAPDAIKA GIKAGDLIKQ
IAPLVGGGGG GRPDMAQAGG KNPAGIPDAL AAAKEFLA
