ID   SYA_LAWIP               Reviewed;         884 AA.
AC   Q1MP42;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=LI1181;
OS   Lawsonia intracellularis (strain PHE/MN1-00).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales;
OC   Desulfovibrionaceae; Lawsonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=363253;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PHE/MN1-00;
RA   Kaur K., Zhang Q., Beckler D., Munir S., Li L., Kinsley K., Herron L.,
RA   Peterson A., May B., Singh S., Gebhart C., Kapur V.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Lawsonia intracellularis: the causative
RT   agent of proliferative enteropathy.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; AM180252; CAJ55235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011527259.1; NC_008011.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1MP42; -.
DR   SMR; Q1MP42; -.
DR   STRING; 363253.LI1181; -.
DR   KEGG; lip:LI1181; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..884
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347653"
FT   BINDING         570
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         574
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         676
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         680
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   884 AA;  98810 MW;  ED8CF715A5F5548A CRC64;
     MLTVNDIRQK FLGYFKNYNH QEIPSSSLIP RDDPSLLFTN AGMVQFKKVF TGQETRNYLR
     ATTAQKCLRV GGKHNDLENV GRTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKKEAIQFA WAFITEELNL
     SKEFLYITIY KDDDDAYDIW VNTIGVEPSR IYRMGEKDNF WSMGDTGPCG PCSEIHFDQG
     ETFCCGDNCG IGSCDCDRFL EIWNLVFMQY EQLPSGERVI LPKPSIDTGM GLERIVAICQ
     QKSSNYDTDL FQPIIQYMAS IAGVHYKKHE ETDIALRVIA DHSRAIAFMI ADGILPSNEG
     RGYVLRRLIR RAFRFGKQIG MNQPFLYKTV NKVVELMGDI YTELYSRSEF MSRVVFDEEE
     RFSITLDKGL ILLEAELNAL KEKNTKELPG DIAFKLYDTY GFPLDIINDI ASKKHFAVDE
     ANFQHLMQEQ KERARSQWKG SGEKRIEACF QTLLEDGMQS EFIGYENLSG TGRIVALLDI
     DGLPIEELPT KSSGYVITDM TPFYGTSGGQ TGDIGILSTI TGKTQVVDTL KPATNLIVHV
     VTVTSGTILL DQEALLVVSE SERLDTARNH TCTHILQSVL QKILGDHVRQ AGSLVSPTRL
     RFDFTHIAPL TEEEIHAIEL QVNTIIMANL PLRVEFMDQQ SALEKGAMAL FEEKYGNIVR
     VVTIGSENQT ASIELCGGTH LTSTGQAGCF IIVSETGIAA GVRRIEAITG RNTLAYIKEY
     QKELSTTAAI LKTKPEKVVE KVTSILSENK NLQKTVDTLE SSSLSNQGKH LLDNLTRINN
     IDVLTANLKN FSLKALRDIM DDIRSKLSSG IVCLASTEGT KVHLLLYVSK DLHHNFTASE
     LIKKIVVPIH GAGGGRPDQA QAGGTNPSGL SETFELLKNI LEDQ