SYA_LEVBA
ID SYA_LEVBA Reviewed; 879 AA.
AC Q03R43;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=LVIS_1223;
OS Levilactobacillus brevis (strain ATCC 367 / BCRC 12310 / CIP 105137 / JCM
OS 1170 / LMG 11437 / NCIMB 947 / NCTC 947) (Lactobacillus brevis).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Levilactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=387344;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 367 / BCRC 12310 / CIP 105137 / JCM 1170 / LMG 11437 / NCIMB
RC 947 / NCTC 947;
RX PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000416; ABJ64329.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011667959.1; NC_008497.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03R43; -.
DR SMR; Q03R43; -.
DR STRING; 387344.LVIS_1223; -.
DR PRIDE; Q03R43; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABJ64329; ABJ64329; LVIS_1223.
DR KEGG; lbr:LVIS_1223; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|387344.15.peg.1162; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001652; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..879
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347643"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 571
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 673
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 879 AA; 95924 MW; 0028486F50F79ED2 CRC64;
MKELTSSQIR QMYLDFFKSK GHTIEPSASL VPKDDPSLLW INSGVATMKK YFSGQVVPEN
PRLTSSQKSI RTNDIENVGK TARHHTLFEM LGNFSVGDYF KKEAIAWAWE LLTSPDWFGW
DPDKLYMTVY PKDTDAKDAW EAVGVAPDHI IAVEDNFWDI GEGPSGPDSE IFYDRGEAFN
NLAADDPENY PGGENERYLE VWNIVFSQFN HEPDGTYKPL PRKNIDTGMG LERVVSIFQN
AKTNFETDLF MPLIEKTAAL SAGKHYGANA EDDISFKVIA DHARAITFAI GDGALPGNEG
RGYVIRRLIR RAIVNGQKLG IEGAFLDQLV PVVGQIMQAY YPEVLEQSDY IAKVVRSEED
RFGETLTDGL NLLNSLIADL KQQGGNQIAG ADAFKLYDTY GFPVELTEEY ADDQGITVDE
AGFKAEMQKQ KDRARNARGK QKAMGLQHDL LINVKTPSEY VGYTQLATTS KLTVLVAGDE
LVDHVTSGTA EAMFDVTPFY AEMGGQVADK GDILDEAGHV VAHVADVQHA PNGQNLHTLT
VVAPMETGAT YQLKVDTIFH SKVEKNHTAT HLLDKALREV FGEHTQQAGS LVEGDYLRFD
FTHFGQVDPA DLAKAEALVN QKIFEELPVT TVETDIESAK KMGAIALFSE KYGKVVRVVS
AGDFVTEFCG GNHVKNTNEI GLFKITSESG VGAGVRRIEA VTSAAAYAYL HDHDEILNAV
GADLKVTQVD EIEQKVQALQ AQVKALEQQQ ATLEGKLASQ EAGAVFDHVT TAGNYQLISG
TVQVSKMDQL RALADTWRDQ ALSDVLVLGA EVNGKANLIV AVSADKQKQV KAGDLIKAIS
PKINGGGGGR PNLAQAGGKN PAGLPDAMTA AADWLAEQK
