SYA_MALP2
ID SYA_MALP2 Reviewed; 930 AA.
AC Q8EUR6;
DT 06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=MYPE8540;
OS Malacoplasma penetrans (strain HF-2) (Mycoplasma penetrans).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mycoplasmoidales; Mycoplasmoidaceae; Malacoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272633;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HF-2;
RX PubMed=12466555; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf667;
RA Sasaki Y., Ishikawa J., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Kenri T., Furuya K.,
RA Yoshino C., Horino A., Shiba T., Sasaki T., Hattori M.;
RT "The complete genomic sequence of Mycoplasma penetrans, an intracellular
RT bacterial pathogen in humans.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 30:5293-5300(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BA000026; BAC44646.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011077675.1; NC_004432.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8EUR6; -.
DR SMR; Q8EUR6; -.
DR STRING; 272633.26454317; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8EUR6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC44646; BAC44646; BAC44646.
DR KEGG; mpe:MYPE8540; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002522; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 2.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..930
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075155"
FT BINDING 595
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 599
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 700
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 704
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 930 AA; 107360 MW; 57909A7B1EA529E6 CRC64;
MSKKLTTNEI RKLWLDFFKS KNHTEVESKS LIPKNDDSLL WINSGVATLK TFFSGKENPP
SKRLTNSQRC LRTNDIENVG LTSRHHTFFE MLGNFSIGDY FRKEAIEFGA ELVFKVFKLD
PKKIYITVYE EDQESFDLWV KNGAIKSHIL KCDKSRNFWE IGSGPCGPCT EIYYDRGEKY
DFQKLGEKLF FEDIENDRYI EIWNIVFSEF NNDGKNNYTK LARQNIDTGA GLERLACILQ
DVPTNYDTDA FVNVRSVIEK YSNKKYDNNL YFESKKDSEK VFINKCFSVI IDHFKAVIFA
ISDGALPSNK DRGYILRKLL RRSFLYLNYL KVSFENSKEI INTIISNNET YYPYLKENLN
NVINTIKLEY DLYCESINNS FKKLNELLNK KLLDASDLFN LVTTYGFPIE IVQSLQELLT
QSKDAKNLKL AEDIINSINP SDKKISISKL KIEFDEFEKL FDEHRLIANA NASVKGMENQ
NEELLNLPTL DSSFDYEIES VKNSKVLKIF DENWKPVEEI KNKDCWVILD KTCFFATTGG
QEHDTGKINK FDVVDVIKSP QGYHLHKVVK GTFKIGEKVD GQINSFDRNI IRKQHSSEHL
MHSALKRVVS PTIKQEGAFK SIEKITLDFS FNRKLTYKEI LGVEKEVKRI IATKNPTQVL
MKTLDEAKEM GAIGYFEQVY KKISGKLRVL YLCPESIEIC GGTHVYNTGD IEDFMVTGLT
SKGSGSWRIE AVSSNYLVDK FKNNVIKKAI DDFNNYFKKY KELNIKDDEV EKYKKTDINS
IHYLELKEIN EILKNKINTL VIRKEKENLS KESNEIKNKF TEVKESTKLF LLKDIDRKLL
FNSLVLAINE AKSTVFLVIN EVDGVIQYVL CSNESFAKNN NLDFNLYAKD LNAKLGGKGG
GRSYLVQGTI LKIDEKELNK ILDTINAKLK
