SYA_METEP
ID SYA_METEP Reviewed; 891 AA.
AC A9W5Y4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Mext_2598;
OS Methylorubrum extorquens (strain PA1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=419610;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PA1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA Marx C., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methylobacterium extorquens PA1.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000908; ABY30990.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012253991.1; NC_010172.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9W5Y4; -.
DR SMR; A9W5Y4; -.
DR STRING; 419610.Mext_2598; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY30990; ABY30990; Mext_2598.
DR KEGG; mex:Mext_2598; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR BioCyc; MEXT419610:MEXT_RS13090-MON; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..891
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347672"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 681
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 685
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 891 AA; 95479 MW; D9B8B1FF9BB7B161 CRC64;
MSGVNEIRST FLDYFRDAGH AVVPSSSLVP KNDPTLMFTN AGMVQFKNVF TGVEKRPYVK
ATSSQKCVRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKADAIELA WTLITKEFGL
SPEKLLVTVY ADDEEAAGLW RKIAGFSDEK IIRIGTSDNF WQMGDTGPCG PCSEIFIDQG
PTLAGGPPGS PDEDGDRFLE FWNLVFMQYE QVEPGVRNSL PRPSIDTGMG LERMAAILQG
VHSNYDTDLF RALIDAVAHA VSRAPEPSTR ASYRVIADHL RSTSFLIADG VLPSNEGRGY
VLRRIMRRAM RHLELLGARD PVMYRLVPTL VREMGQAFPE LARSEALISE TLRLEEGRFR
KTLERGLAIL DTETRDLAAG QNLSGETAFT LYDTYGFPLD LTQDALKARG IGVDTKAFDA
AMLRQKQAAR AAWQGSGEAA TETVWFGIKE RTGATEFLGY DTEAAEAVIG ALLRDGAEVE
TLKAGENGIV VANQTPFYGE SGGQVGDTGT ISGPGLKARV TGTEKKLGDL FVHHVTVEEG
TLAVGAAVEL KVDHARRAAI RANHSATHLL HEALRQVLGD HVAQKGSLVA PERLRFDISH
PKPIDEAELS RVEEIANAVL LQNAPVVTKL MAVDEAIESG ARALFGEKYG DEVRVVSMGR
PVDDEGREVE GRLPNFSIEL CGGTHVSQLG EIGQITVLGE SAVGAGVRRI EAMTGTAARR
HRATESRTLS QLAGLLKAPV ADVPERLSTL IEERRRLEKE LADARKKIAM GGASGGGDEA
REINGVKLMA RVVEGVEMRD LKGLADEGKT RLGSGIVALV GVSADGKAGL VVGVTEDLTG
RYDAVELVRA GAGHLGGKGG GGRRDMAQAG GPDGAGADAA LAAIAEALAA G
