SYA_METRJ
ID SYA_METRJ Reviewed; 892 AA.
AC B1M0N0;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mrad2831_5607;
OS Methylobacterium radiotolerans (strain ATCC 27329 / DSM 1819 / JCM 2831 /
OS NBRC 15690 / NCIMB 10815 / 0-1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426355;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27329 / DSM 1819 / JCM 2831 / NBRC 15690 / NCIMB 10815 / 0-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Marx C.J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methylobacterium radiotolerans JCM
RT 2831.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP001001; ACB27552.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012322494.1; NC_010505.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1M0N0; -.
DR SMR; B1M0N0; -.
DR STRING; 426355.Mrad2831_5607; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB27552; ACB27552; Mrad2831_5607.
DR KEGG; mrd:Mrad2831_5607; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|426355.14.peg.5672; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006589; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..892
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347674"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 679
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 683
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 892 AA; 95978 MW; 43B30906939AD87D CRC64;
MSGVNEIRST FLDYFAKAGH EVVPSSSLVP KNDPTLMFTN AGMVQFKNVF TGMEKRAYDR
ATTAQKCVRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHHTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKDRAIELA WTLITKEFGL
KPDKLLVTVY ADDDEAAGLW KKIAGFSDDK IIRIGTSDNF WQMGDTGPCG PCSEIFIDQG
PALQGGPPGS PDEDGDRFLE FWNLVFMQYE QLEPGVRNPL PRPSIDTGMG LERMAAILQG
VHSNYDTDLF RALIDAVAHA VSRAPEPATM ASYRVIADHL RASSFLVADG VLPGNEGRGY
VLRRIMRRAM RHAEILGARE PTMFRLVPTL VREMGQAYPE LMRAESLIAE TLKLEETRFR
RTLERGLSIL DAESRDLREG DKLSGETAFT LYDTYGFPLD LTQDALKARG IGVDTDAFAA
AMQRQKQAAR EAWKGSGEAA TETVWFGLRE RVGATEFLGY ETENAEGIVT ALLRDGAEVT
TLAAGQTGLV LVNQTPFYGE SGGQVGDTGL ILAPGVRARV TDTQKKLGDV FVHHVTVEEG
TLSLDQPVEL KVDNVRRKAI RANHSATHLL HEALRQVLGD HVAQKGSLVS PERLRFDISH
PKPIEADELA RVEDIANAVL LQNAPVVTKL MAVDDAIASG ARALFGEKYG DEVRVVSMGL
PVDGEAAQPR ARNFSVELCG GTHAARTGDI GAITIVAESA VGAGVRRIEA LTADAARRHR
AEEARTLAAL AGILKAPVSE APDRLTALME DRRRLERELA ETRRKLAMGG EGGPGSGAQQ
TEIGGVAFRR SVIEGLDMRD LKPIVDEEKK RLGSGIVAVV GIGPDGKAGL VVGVTDDLTA
RYDAVGLVRA GAGALGGKGG GGRRDMAQAG GPNGAGAEAA LDAVAQALTE AA
