SYA_MYCBP
ID SYA_MYCBP Reviewed; 904 AA.
AC A1KLQ3;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=BCG_2578c;
OS Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG / Pasteur 1173P2).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=410289;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX PubMed=17372194; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700869104;
RA Brosch R., Gordon S.V., Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Frigui W., Valenti P.,
RA Dos Santos S., Duthoy S., Lacroix C., Garcia-Pelayo C., Inwald J.K.,
RA Golby P., Garcia J.N., Hewinson R.G., Behr M.A., Quail M.A., Churcher C.,
RA Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Genome plasticity of BCG and impact on vaccine efficacy.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5596-5601(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM408590; CAL72566.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003413201.1; NC_008769.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1KLQ3; -.
DR SMR; A1KLQ3; -.
DR PRIDE; A1KLQ3; -.
DR KEGG; mbb:BCG_2578c; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001472; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..904
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347680"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 588
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 687
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 691
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 904 AA; 97343 MW; 32547A6166E6F210 CRC64;
MQTHEIRKRF LDHFVKAGHT EVPSASVILD DPNLLFVNAG MVQFVPFFLG QRTPPYPTAT
SIQKCIRTPD IDEVGITTRH NTFFQMAGNF SFGDYFKRGA IELAWALLTN SLAAGGYGLD
PERIWTTVYF DDDEAVRLWQ EVAGLPAERI QRRGMADNYW SMGIPGPCGP SSEIYYDRGP
EFGPAGGPIV SEDRYLEVWN LVFMQNERGE GTTKEDYQIL GPLPRNNIDT GMGVERIALV
LQDVHNVYET DLLRPVIDTV ARVAARAYDV GNHEDDVRYR IIADHSRTAA ILIGDGVSPG
NDGRGYVLRR LLRRVIRSAK LLGIDAAIVG DLMATVRNAM GPSYPELVAD FERISRIAVA
EETAFNRTLA SGSRLFEEVA SSTKKSGATV LSGSDAFTLH DTYGFPIELT LEMAAETGLQ
VDEIGFRELM AEQRRRAKAD AAARKHAHAD LSAYRELVDA GATEFTGFDE LRSQARILGI
FVDGKRVPVV AHGVAGGAGE GQRVELVLDR TPLYAESGGQ IADEGTISGT GSSEAARAAV
TDVQKIAKTL WVHRVNVESG EFVEGDTVIA AVDPGWRRGA TQGHSGTHMV HAALRQVLGP
NAVQAGSLNR PGYLRFDFNW QGPLTDDQRT QVEEVTNEAV QADFEVRTFT EQLDKAKAMG
AIALFGESYP DEVRVVEMGG PFSLELCGGT HVSNTAQIGP VTILGESSIG SGVRRVEAYV
GLDSFRHLAK ERALMAGLAS SLKVPSEEVP ARVANLVERL RAAEKELERV RMASARAAAT
NAAAGAQRIG NVRLVAQRMS GGMTAADLRS LIGDIRGKLG SEPAVVALIA EGESQTVPYA
VAANPAAQDL GIRANDLVKQ LAVAVEGRGG GKADLAQGSG KNPTGIDAAL DAVRSEIAVI
ARVG
