SYA_MYCCT
ID SYA_MYCCT Reviewed; 896 AA.
AC Q2SSW4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=MCAP_0159;
OS Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum (strain California kid / ATCC 27343
OS / NCTC 10154).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=340047;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=California kid / ATCC 27343 / NCTC 10154;
RA Glass J.I., Lartigue C., Pfannkoch C., Baden-Tillson H., Smith H.O.,
RA Venter J.C., Roske K., Wise K.S., Calcutt M.J., Nelson W.C., Nierman W.C.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000123; ABC01717.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011387051.1; NC_007633.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2SSW4; -.
DR SMR; Q2SSW4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC01717; ABC01717; MCAP_0159.
DR GeneID; 23778888; -.
DR KEGG; mcp:MCAP_0159; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q2SSW4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001928; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..896
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347691"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 578
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 681
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 896 AA; 103934 MW; 6BC20B1930DDC864 CRC64;
MKKLSTNQIR KIWLDFFISK NHYFLEPVSL IPVDDPSLLW INSGVATLKP YFDGRKTPPS
PRLTNSQKAI RTNDIENVGV TARHHTMFEM LGNFSIGDYF KKEAIELAWE LLTDKNYFDI
DKNKLYITVF NEDIEAYNIW KDVIKIDEDH IFRLSKKTNF WDVGQGPCGP NTEIFYDRGE
IWDPNKIGPR LISDDIENDR YIEVWNIVFS QFNNDGNNNY VELPRKNIDT GAGLERFASI
FQNTPTNFET DIFYPTIKKV EQLTNNQFKY SIDNYFNPNK KQTRINTAFK VIADHIRATV
FAISDGVFPG NKDRGYIIRR LIRRSCVFGN ELGIKQAFLY KLVDSVIESM KEFYPYLVDK
KSLVEQTIKD EEEKFLKTLS KGYDLLENII KTKNTVSDKD ALLLFESYGF PIEQTIEISE
LSNVTVDIEG FKKLLEQTKQ ATRNARKDLK AWDKQNELFT KLKVESEFTG WSEISRDNAK
VIYMFTDQKQ VESITDQEVF VILDKTPFYA EKGGQAADSG IIFNDQMKGF VIDVQQGPMH
QNIHRIKVQD TLKLNDLINC RVDEEKRIYT MKNHSGTHMI HYALREVLGS SVMQSGSYND
ENGLRMDFTY HRLPTNQELL KAQNLVLEKI KNKVDRQTYF CSLEESVKKH QALAFFTEKY
DEIVRVIKFG DFSSELCGGT HVNNTSEIED FIITGIESKG SGLYRIKCLT SFKTVNEYLN
EQFKIYKDQA EIIIDKYNQN KDLLKNDQLE NIYLEIKNIT INKDNLILIK DLLDKLRDLN
KDYDKKVNDL ITANKLLKYK DLTPSLNKDN VNEIKLETTD LNIRDLKQLA DDLRNKYNDL
IVILLSSTNE NNFIVVAVSQ SLQNKYKAID IFNNLEGYET KGGGNANLAQ GKFVKK
